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Aug 3, 2010 at 6:29 comment added Keivan Karai Thanks. That's probably a better way of finishing the argument.
Aug 2, 2010 at 21:38 comment added Pierre-Yves Gaillard Say that an endomorphism $x$ of a real finite dimension vector space $V$ satisfies condition (C) if it is semisimple with imaginary eigenvalues, or, equivalently, if the subgroup $\exp(\mathbb Z x)$ of $GL(V)$ is not infinite discrete. Let $\mathfrak g$ be the Lie algebra of $G$, and $x$ be in $\mathfrak g$. If $x$ satisfies (C), so does $ad(x)$, implying $Killing(x,x)\le 0$. If it were so for all $x$ in $\mathfrak g$, then $\mathfrak g$ would be compact.
Aug 2, 2010 at 21:38 comment added Pierre-Yves Gaillard I agree with the reduction to the case where our noncompact connected semisimple Lie group $G$ is in $GL_n(\mathbb R)$, but I'd express the rest of the argument as follows. [See next comment.]
Aug 2, 2010 at 10:49 history answered Keivan Karai CC BY-SA 2.5