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Nov 20, 2021 at 21:29 comment added kodlu I'd appreciate it if you have a look at the related question mathoverflow.net/questions/408961/…
Nov 20, 2021 at 0:02 history edited Alexander Kalmynin CC BY-SA 4.0
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Oct 21, 2020 at 23:01 comment added Alexander Kalmynin @kodlu I think, it should be $(|A|-o(x))(\ln x)^{a(\ln 2-\delta)}$ (answer edited accordingly), as we first throw away a small bad subset of size $o(x)$ and then evaluate the sum. Also, this does not affect the argument, as $\delta$ is arbitrarily small
Oct 21, 2020 at 22:59 history edited Alexander Kalmynin CC BY-SA 4.0
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Oct 20, 2020 at 21:11 comment added kodlu Looking at this one year later, I cannot seem to justify to myself the steps to fill in the statement: Therefore, for any $A\subset [1,x]\cap \mathbb N$ with $|A|\geq cx$ for some $c>0$ we have $$ S_a^A\geq |A|(\ln x)^{a(\ln 2-\delta)}-o(x), $$ specifically how to obtain the $o(x)$ term. Maybe a step by step sum of numbers with small numbers of divisors, starting with 2, moving on to pseudoprimes, low prime powers, and upper bounding each term?
Sep 18, 2019 at 23:35 vote accept kodlu
Sep 18, 2019 at 7:37 comment added Alexander Kalmynin @kodlu, 1. Yes, of course. Corrected, thanks. 2. No, I'm not assuming that $A$ is an interval. I mean that if you discard all the $n$ with large $d(n)$, you will still have enough numbers left to construct your set $A$
Sep 18, 2019 at 7:34 history edited Alexander Kalmynin CC BY-SA 4.0
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Sep 17, 2019 at 23:47 comment added kodlu And unless I'm totally confused, it should be "if you [discard] all the $n$ with $d(n)>(\ln x)^{\ln 2+\delta}$ out of your set $A$", in the penultimate paragraph. Are you assuming $A$ is an interval in any way?
Sep 17, 2019 at 22:33 comment added kodlu Thanks. Do you mean "for all but $o(x)$ numbers $n\leq x$ we have $(\ln x)^{\ln 2-\delta}\leq d(n) \leq (\ln x)^{\ln 2+\delta}$?
Sep 17, 2019 at 20:30 history answered Alexander Kalmynin CC BY-SA 4.0