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Sep 19, 2019 at 0:46 vote accept dineshdileep
Sep 18, 2019 at 3:08 comment added dineshdileep @AnthonyQuas got it!...
Sep 17, 2019 at 23:36 comment added Anthony Quas The spirit of the answer is that $\ell^2$ looks very different from $\ell^1$ in the diagonal direction (by a factor of $\sqrt n$). Finding a matrix whose Perron vector is close to the diagonal direction means that the $\ell^1$ version of it is much smaller. This makes it easier to beat the value coming from the Perron vector. As an explicit perturbation along the lines suggested by @JochenGlueck, you could replace all of the 1/3 by 1/4; and replace the 0’s by $1/(4(n-3))$. The Perron vector is the same so $x^TAx=1/n$ and $y^TAy=1/4$.
Sep 17, 2019 at 6:26 comment added Jochen Glueck @dineshdileep: No, this doesn't make a difference. You can simply perturb the matrix to make all entries strictly positive, but if the perturbation is small enough, this won't change the phenomenon described in Anthony Quas' answer.
Sep 17, 2019 at 3:47 comment added dineshdileep Thanks, this is insightful. But please note that the matrix I have is strictly positive ($A_{ij}>0$) whereas the matrix in your example is extremely sparse for larger $n$. Do you think this will make a difference?
Sep 17, 2019 at 1:28 history answered Anthony Quas CC BY-SA 4.0