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Sep 7, 2019 at 14:51 comment added Zakariae.B You may check the book of Clemens Adelmann "The decomposition of primes in torsion point fields" ; Section 5.2 contains an interesting answer of your question in a special case.
Sep 7, 2019 at 5:41 comment added Venkataramana The simplicity of $SL_2({\mathbb Z}/p{\mathbb Z})$ modulo centre for $p\geq 5$ implies that when $N=p$, the Galois group is $PSL_2({\mathbb F}_p)$.
Sep 7, 2019 at 0:32 answer added reuns timeline score: 1
Sep 6, 2019 at 19:16 history edited GH from MO
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Sep 6, 2019 at 15:54 comment added Shimrod @NoamD.Elkies, The polynomial $\Phi_n(X,X)$ has integer coefficients, so the question is what is its Galois group over $\mathbf Q$. I would be also interested in the Galois group of $\Phi_n(X,Y)$ over $\mathbf Q(Y)$ and what happens when we specialize the $j$-invariant at a particular CM point. I would really appreciate if you could comment on these questions.
Sep 6, 2019 at 15:37 comment added Noam D. Elkies Galois group over what field: ${\bf Q}(j(\tau))$ or ${\bf C}(j(\tau))$? It does matter for all but a few $n$.
Sep 6, 2019 at 15:05 comment added Shimrod @Venkataramana, thanks, corrected.
Sep 6, 2019 at 15:05 history edited Shimrod CC BY-SA 4.0
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Sep 6, 2019 at 15:04 comment added Venkataramana Your definition of ${\mathcal M}_n$ does not seem to depend on $n$
Sep 6, 2019 at 14:30 comment added Shimrod @Bullet51, we have $j\circ\gamma = j$ whenever $\gamma\in \operatorname {SL}_2(\mathbf Z)$. The product in question is extended over some set of right coset representatives of $\mathcal M_n ^*$ modulo $\operatorname {SL}_2(\mathbf Z)$.
Sep 6, 2019 at 14:10 comment added LeechLattice Isn't $j(M \tau)=j(\tau)$?
Sep 6, 2019 at 12:30 history asked Shimrod CC BY-SA 4.0