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Let $f:X\to Y$ be a morphism of finite type between finite type schemes $X,Y$ over a field $k$. By the infinitesimal criterion for (formal) smoothness, f is smooth if given a commutative diagram

$$\begin{array}[c]{ccc} T& {\rightarrow}&X\\ \downarrow &&\downarrow\scriptstyle{f}\\ T'& {\rightarrow}&Y \end{array}$$

where $T⊂T′$ is a first order thickening of affine schemes, there exists a morphism $T'\to X$ that fits in the above diagram.

Question: Is it trueSuppose that is enough to check smoothness using the above criterion, but only restricting to allfor any pair $T⊂T′$($T', T$), where $T'$ is a trivial extension of $T$? That is, i.e. $T'=T\times_{Spec k} Spec\ k[\epsilon]$ wheresuch that $\epsilon^2=0$, and any commutative diagram as above, there exists an arrow $T'\to X$ that fits in the diagram. Is it true that $f$ is smooth?

Let $f:X\to Y$ be a morphism of finite type between finite type schemes $X,Y$ over a field $k$. By the infinitesimal criterion for (formal) smoothness, f is smooth if given a commutative diagram

$$\begin{array}[c]{ccc} T& {\rightarrow}&X\\ \downarrow &&\downarrow\scriptstyle{f}\\ T'& {\rightarrow}&Y \end{array}$$

where $T⊂T′$ is a first order thickening of affine schemes, there exists a morphism $T'\to X$ that fits in the above diagram.

Question: Is it true that is enough to check smoothness using the above criterion, but only restricting to all $T⊂T′$ where $T'$ is a trivial extension of $T$? That is $T'=T\times_{Spec k} Spec\ k[\epsilon]$ where $\epsilon^2=0$.

Let $f:X\to Y$ be a morphism of finite type between finite type schemes $X,Y$ over a field $k$. By the infinitesimal criterion for (formal) smoothness, f is smooth if given a commutative diagram

$$\begin{array}[c]{ccc} T& {\rightarrow}&X\\ \downarrow &&\downarrow\scriptstyle{f}\\ T'& {\rightarrow}&Y \end{array}$$

where $T⊂T′$ is a first order thickening of affine schemes, there exists a morphism $T'\to X$ that fits in the above diagram.

Question: Suppose that for any pair ($T', T$), where $T'$ is a trivial extension of $T$, i.e. $T'=T\times_{Spec k} Spec\ k[\epsilon]$ such that $\epsilon^2=0$, and any commutative diagram as above, there exists an arrow $T'\to X$ that fits in the diagram. Is it true that $f$ is smooth?

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sky223
  • 155
  • 5

smoothness of a morphism of schemes

Let $f:X\to Y$ be a morphism of finite type between finite type schemes $X,Y$ over a field $k$. By the infinitesimal criterion for (formal) smoothness, f is smooth if given a commutative diagram

$$\begin{array}[c]{ccc} T& {\rightarrow}&X\\ \downarrow &&\downarrow\scriptstyle{f}\\ T'& {\rightarrow}&Y \end{array}$$

where $T⊂T′$ is a first order thickening of affine schemes, there exists a morphism $T'\to X$ that fits in the above diagram.

Question: Is it true that is enough to check smoothness using the above criterion, but only restricting to all $T⊂T′$ where $T'$ is a trivial extension of $T$? That is $T'=T\times_{Spec k} Spec\ k[\epsilon]$ where $\epsilon^2=0$.