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Jul 30, 2010 at 3:01 vote accept john mangual
Jul 29, 2010 at 23:43 comment added Pete L. Clark The one thing which is somewhat special about the quadratic form $x^2 + y^2 - z^2 - w^2$ is that its discriminant is a square in the ground field, so the quadric surface is isomorphic to $\mathbb{P^1} \times \mathbb{P}^1$. Otherwise it would -- assuming it has a rational point -- merely be birational to $\mathbb{P}^1 \times \mathbb{P}^1$.
Jul 29, 2010 at 22:46 comment added Qiaochu Yuan Right. As for finding the first non-trivial zero, that is what the Hasse principle is for.
Jul 29, 2010 at 22:33 history answered Tony Scholl CC BY-SA 2.5