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Jul 24, 2019 at 16:27 comment added Maxime Ramzi @NajibIdrissi : nonzero homology implies noncontractibility without mentioning homotopy groups or Hurewicz; so I don't see how that's circular. The homology here is not part of the question as all spheres have "the same" homology (the formula is the same)
Jul 22, 2019 at 20:55 comment added Mykola Pochekai Yes, of course, I meant that modulo Whitehead theorem you could reduce nonzeroness of higher homotopy groups to the (much more geometrically intuitive) fact of contrability of $S^2$. Sorry for inaccurate wording.
Jul 22, 2019 at 14:07 comment added Najib Idrissi @kp9r4d That's circular... How do you know that $S^2$ is not contractible, if not because it has nonvanishing homology (therefore homotopy by Hurewicz) or homotopy groups?
Jul 22, 2019 at 14:02 comment added Mykola Pochekai @NajibIdrissi Hmm, maybe I don't see something, I thought about argument of such type: if $S^2$ have all zero homotopy groups then embedding of point into $S^2$ is weak equivalence, this implies by Whitehead theorem that $S^2$ contractible, but we know that it is not.
Jul 22, 2019 at 12:21 comment added Najib Idrissi @kp9r4d Sorry, I don't really understand what you mean. Which Whitehead theorem? The one about weak equivalences of CW complexes being homotopy equivalence, the one about embeddings...? I don't really see how either one applies.
Jul 20, 2019 at 22:32 comment added Mykola Pochekai @NajibIdrissi Modulo Whitehead theorem it explains why at least one higher homotopy group is nonzero.
Jul 20, 2019 at 22:07 comment added Wojowu @NajibIdrissi It does answer the question in the body: "What makes $S^1$ so fundamentally different"?
Jul 20, 2019 at 20:46 comment added Najib Idrissi That's not really an explanation for why the homotopy groups of spheres are nonzero though... All you can conclude here is that $\pi_k(S^n) = \pi_k(S^n)$!
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Jul 20, 2019 at 18:13 history answered D. Zack Garza CC BY-SA 4.0