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Jun 21, 2019 at 12:44 comment added Shreya That actually clears up things a bit, thanks!
Jun 20, 2019 at 14:53 comment added Joe Silverman @Mojojojo I haven't looked at Milne in a while, but I think one pretty much always has to do a height descent at some point in the argument. The proof of MW has two parts. First is "weak" Mordell-Weil, which is proving $E(K)/mE(K)$ is finite. That proof is cleaner if you know and use group cohomology, which is Milne's approach, and I do that in VIII Sec. 2; but I also do it more directly, essentially by unsorting the cohomology, in VIII Sec. 1. But Step 2, namely going from finiteness of $E(K)/m(K)$ to finite generation of $E(K)$, needs a height-type argument AFAIK.
Jun 20, 2019 at 14:02 vote accept Shreya
Jun 20, 2019 at 14:01 comment added Shreya Thanks for the answer! I have started going through RPEC but soon after finishing the proof of Mordell-Weil and digesting it well, I hope to be back to AEC or Milne. I do have background in both AG and ANT, so might go through the contents of both them roughly to decide which one will be best suitable for me. I suspect that AEC and Milne prove the same generalization of Mordell-Weil but have different approaches, that is, one with height descent argument and another using group cohomology, am I right
Jun 19, 2019 at 19:33 comment added Asvin I found Milne's treatment of Mordell Weil really clear.
Jun 19, 2019 at 19:09 history answered Joe Silverman CC BY-SA 4.0