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Oct 21, 2019 at 18:47 vote accept Stanley Yao Xiao
Jun 19, 2019 at 17:08 comment added Will Jagy @AllenHatcher thank you. I knew about $34$ and $-1,$ it did not occur to me to just find values of small absolute value and compare $\pm$ lists. Similar for $205$ and $221,$ but never for $pq$ with primes $p \equiv q \equiv 1 \pmod 4$ with $(p|q) = -1,$ then there is always an $x^2 - pq y^2 = -1.$
Jun 19, 2019 at 15:34 comment added Allen Hatcher @Will Jagy: It's a good thing you don't recall the proof since there are counterexamples! The principal form $x^2-34y^2$ takes the values $15$ at $(x,y)=(7,1)$ and $-15$ at $(11,2)$ but it does not take the value $-1$, as one can see from its topograph.
Jun 18, 2019 at 20:30 answer added Allen Hatcher timeline score: 8
Jun 17, 2019 at 23:03 comment added Will Jagy any particular examples in mind? The only thing that comes to mind is that when a form represents both $1$ and $-1,$ all forms inherit the $\pm$ and the discriminant is greatly restricted. I may have once proved that when any primitive form represents both some $w$ and $-w,$ then the principal form represents both $1,-1.$ If so, i don't recall how it went.
Jun 17, 2019 at 13:51 history asked Stanley Yao Xiao CC BY-SA 4.0