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Jan 8, 2020 at 7:16 answer added J.-E. Pin timeline score: 1
May 16, 2019 at 14:04 comment added Benjamin Steinberg Rice’s theorem covers the Turing machine.
May 16, 2019 at 13:41 comment added Sebastian Mueller In light of Benjamin's answer, for both of the definitions I gave it is not possible to decide regularity. So let's settle on the language given as a set of words defined by some weak first-order or propositional formula (possibly over some parameter).
May 16, 2019 at 13:19 comment added Sebastian Mueller @Benjamin. Thanks, is that obvious or can you point to some literature?
May 16, 2019 at 13:14 comment added Sebastian Mueller @ Andreas. I didn't want to specify this, as I wanted to know the answer for several different representations, if possible. So let's assume the set is given by a black-box deciding membership (I guess that would mean you have $L$ as an oracle, if you want to check membership with a Turing machine). Also, what if the set was defined by some formula $\varphi$ in some logic (with or without parameters). For example, if $\varphi$ was some expression in first-order logic over $\mathbb{N}$. I know it is a very general question... I'm also happy if I am pointed towards some literature or papers.
May 16, 2019 at 13:01 comment added Andreas Blass What do you mean by "presented with a set"? Are you just given a black box for deciding membership in the set? Or an algorithm fo deciding membership? Or an algorithm that lists the members of the set? Or what?
May 16, 2019 at 13:00 review Suggested edits
May 16, 2019 at 13:25
May 16, 2019 at 12:58 comment added Benjamin Steinberg If you give a language by a Turing machine you cannot decide if it is regular, so these things of course depend on the representation. I would guess you would need to be more specific about what sorts of representations you allow in order to get a precise answer.
May 16, 2019 at 12:44 history asked Sebastian Mueller CC BY-SA 4.0