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Jul 21, 2010 at 22:41 comment added Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine Answering your questions on the topological case: their $f$ is different from yours — it's a map $f: X \to Y$ between topological spaces, and so $f^{-1}$ is a functor $f^{-1}: \mathcal{O}(Y) \to \mathcal{O}(X)$. Then $(f_*F)(V) := (f^{-1}(V))$ makes sense as a presheaf on $Y$, since $f^{-1}(V)$ is an open set in $X$ (for $V$ an open set in $Y$), and an inclusion $V' \subseteq V$ induces an inclusion $f^{-1}(V') \subseteq f^{-1}(V)$. So this really is just the composition $F \circ f^{-1} : \mathcal{O}(Y) \to \mathcal{O}(X) \to \mathbf{Set}$.
Jul 21, 2010 at 22:33 comment added Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine @vincenzo: Mac Lane and Moerdijk do the topological case in Ch.I as you say, but later they do the fully general presheaves version in Ch.VII, in Theorem 2.2 and Exercise 4 of that chapter.
Jul 21, 2010 at 18:37 comment added Pietro Majer vincenzo: sorry you're right. Not concentrated!
Jul 21, 2010 at 17:27 vote accept vincenzoml
Jul 21, 2010 at 15:28 answer added Michael A Warren timeline score: 7
Jul 21, 2010 at 14:23 comment added vincenzoml Peter: Mac Lane and Moerdijk define $f_*$ in the "topological" way, that is (p. 68 of the copy you linked) $(f_*F)V=F(f^{−1})V$. But it is not clear to me how this definition gives us (from a presheaf $F : Set^C$) a presheaf $f_*F: Set^D$. That is: 1) What is now $F(f^{−1})(V)$? f may be non-injective on objects. 2) What is the action of $f_*F$ on arrows? $C$ may even be a discrete category, so $f^{−1}$ of a arrow in $D$ may be undefined.
Jul 21, 2010 at 14:09 comment added Andreas Blass The adjoints (left and right) to such a pre-composition functor are called Kan extensions. They're the subject of the last chapter of Mac Lane's "Categories for the Working Mathematician."
Jul 21, 2010 at 14:09 comment added vincenzoml Pietro: I might be wrong here, but $f^*$ seems to be covariant, with $f^*(F : Set^D) = F\circ f$ and $f^*(\gamma : F \to G)_{c : C} = \gamma_{fc} : Ffc \to Gfc$.
Jul 21, 2010 at 13:15 comment added Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine If I remember right, there's a good section or two on this in the Mac Lane and Moerdijk book: gen.lib.rus.ec/… Unfortunately I'm in a rush at the moment — hopefully someone else can provide chapter and verse and perhaps a digest...
Jul 21, 2010 at 11:40 history asked vincenzoml CC BY-SA 2.5