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Apr 2, 2019 at 16:25 comment added Geoff Robinson That is true, but it does not a priori get you into a representation over a cyclotomic field. It does get you into some number field. The content of Schur's theorem is that finitely generated periodic linear groups over complex numbers are in fact finite.
Apr 2, 2019 at 15:03 comment added YCor If I'm not wrong, the fact that every finite subgroup is conjugate into the algebraic closure of $\mathbf{Q}$ is immediate from basic theory (which basically works over an arbitrary algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, and in particular by counting, every irreducible is defined over the algebraics).
Apr 2, 2019 at 14:59 history edited Geoff Robinson CC BY-SA 4.0
Typo
Apr 2, 2019 at 14:46 history edited Geoff Robinson CC BY-SA 4.0
Corrected text
Apr 2, 2019 at 14:42 comment added Geoff Robinson @YCor: You are right, I was careless. I will re-edit or delete. Schur's theorem is of course correct, but the eigenvalues being roots of unity does not give periodicity, as you say. And I did not say what I meant in the first part either.
Apr 2, 2019 at 14:26 comment added YCor and also, that all elements have only eigenvalues of finite order doesn't imply being finite: just take the cyclic subgroup generated by a nontrivial unipotent element.
Apr 2, 2019 at 14:22 comment added YCor $k$ cyclotomic (including $k=\mathbf{Q}$) doesn't mean that eigenvalues have finite order...
Apr 2, 2019 at 13:38 history answered Geoff Robinson CC BY-SA 4.0