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Timeline for Trick for the sum-product problem

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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S Mar 31, 2019 at 17:59 history bounty ended Craig Feinstein
S Mar 31, 2019 at 17:59 history notice removed Craig Feinstein
Mar 31, 2019 at 17:59 vote accept Craig Feinstein
Mar 30, 2019 at 7:16 answer added Mark Lewko timeline score: 5
Mar 30, 2019 at 0:54 comment added user114668 If I'm not mistaken, the set cardinality triangle inequality fails for $A_k = \{0, \ldots, k\}$ first at $k = 16, 18$ and for all $k \ge 20$.
Mar 26, 2019 at 15:38 comment added Craig Feinstein @PeterTaylor, I want $n$ as close to 2 as possible.
Mar 25, 2019 at 22:00 comment added Peter Taylor Presumably you also want to bound $1 < n$, since trivially $|A^2 + A^2| \ge |A^2| \ge \frac12 |A|$
S Mar 25, 2019 at 21:42 history bounty started Craig Feinstein
S Mar 25, 2019 at 21:42 history notice added Craig Feinstein Draw attention
Mar 22, 2019 at 22:32 comment added Craig Feinstein @seva I will think about this more. Thank you again for your help with this.
Mar 22, 2019 at 20:20 comment added Seva I do not have any counterexample off-hand, but it absolutely does not mean that the inequality is correct, of course. If you manage to prove it, this would be interesting, but I cannot see any reason for it to hold.
Mar 22, 2019 at 20:14 comment added Craig Feinstein @seva I ask because I still believe that the inequality in my question is true, even though I haven't proven it.
Mar 22, 2019 at 20:00 comment added Craig Feinstein @Seva, Can you also find a counterexample to $f(x,y)=x^2+y^2-(x+y)^2$ and $g(x,y)=(x+y)^2$.
Mar 22, 2019 at 19:46 comment added Craig Feinstein @Seva it looks like you are correct. Thank you.
Mar 22, 2019 at 19:39 comment added Seva Well, unless I am mistaken, here is a counterexample. Take $A=\{0,1,2\}$, $f(x,y)=x$, and $g(x,y)=100y$. Then $|\{f(x,y)\}|=|\{g(x,y)\}|=3$, while $|\{f(x,y)+g(x,y)\}|=9$.
Mar 22, 2019 at 19:26 comment added Craig Feinstein @seva, do you have a counter-example?
Mar 22, 2019 at 19:19 comment added Seva Looks nice - but why is this correct?
Mar 22, 2019 at 19:13 comment added Craig Feinstein @seva $|\{f(x,y):x,y \in A\}|+|\{g(x,y):x,y \in A\}| \geq |\{f(x,y)+g(x,y):x,y \in A\}|$. In this problem, $f(x,y)=x^2+y^2-(x+y)^2$ and $g(x,y)=(x+y)^2$.
Mar 22, 2019 at 19:06 comment added Seva Still - exactly what is the general inequality you use, and exactly how you apply it?
Mar 22, 2019 at 19:00 comment added Craig Feinstein @seva it is the triangle inequality for set cardinality.
Mar 22, 2019 at 18:58 comment added Boris Bukh @CraigFeinstein So you are interested in behavior of $B+B$ for $B$ being a set of squares. That is, as far as I know, open. This is related to the question of whether squares is a $\Lambda(4)$-set.
Mar 22, 2019 at 18:51 comment added Seva Well, I am suspicious about the only inequality that appears in the computation in question; could you explain it?
Mar 22, 2019 at 18:43 comment added Craig Feinstein @Seva, if you tell me how it's wrong, I will withdraw the question.
Mar 22, 2019 at 18:37 comment added Seva Thank you for the reference to the nice Quanta article, but math-wise, your computation (the one starting with $|A\cdot A|+|A+A|$) seems totally wrong to me.
Mar 22, 2019 at 18:31 comment added Craig Feinstein On the other hand $n=1$ certainly works. But I am trying to get something closer to two.
Mar 22, 2019 at 18:30 review Close votes
Mar 25, 2019 at 21:45
Mar 22, 2019 at 18:20 comment added Craig Feinstein @BorisBukh, I am assuming that $A$ is a set of integers. I'm not sure if that is the standard assumption for this problem though.
Mar 22, 2019 at 18:14 comment added Boris Bukh Clearly $n=1$ works because LHS is at least |A|. Clearly, no larger $n$ works because $A$ could be $\{\sqrt{1},\sqrt{2},\dotsc,\sqrt{n}\}$.
S Mar 22, 2019 at 17:43 history edited Craig Feinstein CC BY-SA 4.0
Typos in the title and body are corrected up to the cited link:" But Erdős and Szemerédi’s “sum-product” problem".
S Mar 22, 2019 at 17:43 history suggested user64494 CC BY-SA 4.0
Typos in the title and body are corrected up to the cited link:" But Erdős and Szemerédi’s “sum-product” problem".
Mar 22, 2019 at 17:38 review Suggested edits
S Mar 22, 2019 at 17:43
Mar 22, 2019 at 17:37 history edited Craig Feinstein CC BY-SA 4.0
substituted A for Z
Mar 22, 2019 at 17:30 history asked Craig Feinstein CC BY-SA 4.0