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Jul 22, 2020 at 21:54 comment added mike Got it! Thanks again!
Jul 22, 2020 at 21:41 comment added Conrad @mike check this freely available paper for more details about $S$ researchgate.net/publication/…
Jul 22, 2020 at 21:35 comment added mike Nice to know. Thanks a lot!
Jul 22, 2020 at 21:32 comment added Conrad @mike if I remember correctly there is no known $T$ for which $|S(T)|$ is bigger than $4$ or $5$ although it is known to be unbounded - the speculation is that the true behavior of the zeroes is found where $S$ is fairly large
Jul 22, 2020 at 21:21 comment added Conrad @mike - there is a $O(1/T)$ exact formula involving $S(T)=\arg zeta(1/2+iT)$ with good estimates for that one too
Jul 22, 2020 at 20:08 comment added mike 2:The error term in Riemann–von Mangoldt formula (in wikipedia.org) is larger than 1. $\left|N(T)-\left(\frac{T}{2\pi}\log\frac{T}{2\pi e}-\frac{7}{8}\right)\right|<0.137\log T+0.443\log\log T+4.350,\text{ for } T>2.$. How do we use $N(T)$ from this formula to compare the number of numerical zeros from 1:?
Mar 21, 2019 at 17:44 comment added Greg Martin Re 3: In particular, the higher that RH has been verified, the better explicit numerical bounds one can get on error terms for prime-counting functions.
Mar 21, 2019 at 16:30 comment added Nell I'd say the point is not just that $Z(t)$ can be expressed somewhat more simply, but that it is in general simple to prove that a real function has a zero in a small interval - if the sign changes, there has to be a zero in there.
Mar 21, 2019 at 15:39 history answered Conrad CC BY-SA 4.0