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Timeline for Ultrafilters as a double dual

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Mar 16, 2019 at 21:13 history edited Nik Weaver CC BY-SA 4.0
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Mar 16, 2019 at 21:13 comment added Nik Weaver @RobertFurber: yes, of course you're right. It's the multiplier algebra, not the second dual.
Mar 16, 2019 at 19:24 comment added Robert Furber @NikWeaver I think in the last paragraph you meant to put that the spectrum of $C_b(X)$, the bounded continuous functions, is homeomorphic to $\beta X$. In general $C_0(X)^{**}$ is just an enveloping W*-algebra with no other characterization, and it is not isomorphic to $C(\beta X)$ in cases such as $X = [0,1]$.
Mar 8, 2019 at 16:25 comment added Nik Weaver Yes, that's right. The first duals generally don't even have a preferred product, so there's nothing like a spectrum.
Mar 8, 2019 at 14:57 comment added Adam P. Goucher @NikWeaver Elegant! This essentially answers both of my questions, namely why the analogy exists, and also why the 'half-iterate' $\delta X$ cannot be defined: when you take the first dual of $c_0(X)$, the result is not a C*-algebra, so you can't take its spectrum. But the double dual $l^{\infty}(X)$ is a C*-algebra, so you can indeed take its spectrum, and you get $\beta X$.
Mar 8, 2019 at 14:38 vote accept Adam P. Goucher
Mar 7, 2019 at 22:31 history edited Nik Weaver CC BY-SA 4.0
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Mar 7, 2019 at 19:38 comment added Nik Weaver Equivalently, the extension of $f$ to the one point compactification of $X$ (with the discrete topology) which sets $f(\infty) = 0$ is continuous. Hence "goes to zero at infinity".
Mar 7, 2019 at 19:36 comment added Nik Weaver For any $\epsilon > 0$, there is a finite subset of $X$ off of which $|f(x)| \leq \epsilon$.
Mar 7, 2019 at 19:28 comment added Alex Kruckman What does it mean for a function from a set $X$ to $\mathbb{C}$ to "go to zero at infinity"?
Mar 7, 2019 at 16:59 history answered Nik Weaver CC BY-SA 4.0