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May 1, 2019 at 13:04 vote accept Penchez
Apr 24, 2019 at 5:01 history bumped CommunityBot This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.
Mar 25, 2019 at 4:14 answer added Count Iblis timeline score: 1
Feb 22, 2019 at 16:46 comment added David Hughes You can use the function $y(x)=\tan \left( \frac{2x-a-b}{b-a} \frac{\pi}{2} \right)$ to map any interval $(a,b)$ to $(-\infty,\infty)$ in order to define definite integrals: $$\int_a^b f(x)dx = \frac{b-a}{\pi} \int_{-\infty}^\infty \frac{f(x(y))}{1+y^2}dy.$$ This gives a way to extend the definition for definit integrals and provided $f$ is meromorphic and not too wild on $(a,b)$ it should all work.
Feb 22, 2019 at 14:42 comment added Fedor Petrov If you deal with formal Laurent series $f(z)$ (over arbitrary commutative ring), the residue $[z^{-1}]f$ of $f$ at point 0 is a good substitute of integral, which shares many its crucial properties. The main property is of course that $[z^{-1}]f'=0$.
Feb 22, 2019 at 14:05 review Close votes
Feb 26, 2019 at 11:32
Feb 22, 2019 at 13:45 comment added Alexandre Eremenko Unlike the general definition of integral, this definition will work only for a very narrow class of functions.
Feb 22, 2019 at 11:50 comment added Penchez @CarloBeenakker one alternative is suggested by user44191. Another could be just defining integrals over [-oo,+oo] for a class of functions large enough to contain functions with compact supports (which could be problematic if functions are required to be meromorphic).
Feb 22, 2019 at 11:32 comment added user44191 @CarloBeenakker Presumably, by assuming the existence of a path between $0$ and $1$ (possibly including the "curve at infinity") such that $f$ decays fast enough (for some idea of "fast enough") near that curve? E.g. only allow $f$ such that $f((tanh(x) + 1)/2)$ decays "fast enough".
Feb 22, 2019 at 11:05 comment added Carlo Beenakker but how would you express the definite integral $\int_0^1 dx$ by the residue theorem?
Feb 22, 2019 at 11:04 comment added Penchez @CarloBeenakker that isn't a problem: I'm interested only in definite integrals.
Feb 22, 2019 at 10:39 comment added Carlo Beenakker you would not be able to express an indefinite integral in this way, would you?
Feb 22, 2019 at 10:25 review First posts
Feb 22, 2019 at 11:33
Feb 22, 2019 at 10:22 history asked Penchez CC BY-SA 4.0