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Feb 22, 2019 at 22:41 comment added Andrej Bauer I always imagined that an explicit bijection would have an explicit inverse, but maybe I am wrong.
Feb 22, 2019 at 19:16 comment added Najib Idrissi @AndrejBauer So you don't just want an "explicit bijection", you actually want an "explicit bijection with explicit inverse"?
Feb 22, 2019 at 18:33 comment added Andrej Bauer @NajibIdrissi: Since we're discussing (finite) combinatorics, I suppose we ought to take a vector space over a finite field. If you can write down an explicit inverse, then we need not know ahead of time that $v \mapsto (\phi \mapsto \phi(v))$. I suspect this is going to revolve around a choice of base, isn't it?
Feb 22, 2019 at 13:41 comment added Najib Idrissi So for example, the map $V \to V^{**}$, $v \mapsto (\phi \mapsto \phi(v))$, is not explicit? (It goes without saying, I'm not a logician or a combinatorist, so maybe I'm being hare-brained.)
Feb 22, 2019 at 7:28 comment added gowers Indeed -- that is the difficulty I alluded to in my final sentence.
Feb 22, 2019 at 7:13 comment added Andrej Bauer Yes, this is definitely an important aspect of the question. But note that we already have trouble formally expressing "one shouldn't need to know in advance that there exists a bijection". Given a proof, what does it mean that the proof "first proves existence"?
Feb 21, 2019 at 22:50 history edited gowers CC BY-SA 4.0
added 30 characters in body
Feb 21, 2019 at 22:49 comment added gowers Ah, I didn't express my criterion clearly. I'll edit it now.
Feb 21, 2019 at 22:34 comment added darij grinberg I don't, but I know it exists :)
Feb 21, 2019 at 22:32 comment added gowers I'm not sure I follow the first part of your comment: how do we know that the map you define is a bijection?
Feb 21, 2019 at 22:25 comment added darij grinberg Hmm, what about "map the $k$-th smallest element of $A$ to the $k$-th smallest element of $B$ or to the largest one if there is no $k$-th smallest one"? I am being somewhat tongue-in-cheek here, as we are clearly looking for a rule to follow in spirit rather than in letter. On the other hand, if we take this idea too far in the other direction, then a bijection $f : A \to B$ whose bijectivity is only proven using the pigeonhole principle (i.e., by showing that it is injective or surjective, and that $\left|A\right| = \left|B\right|$) should not count as explicit either. (Perhaps rightfully!)
Feb 21, 2019 at 22:18 history answered gowers CC BY-SA 4.0