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Jul 26, 2010 at 19:34 history edited Bill Dubuque CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jul 19, 2010 at 2:21 comment added Victor Protsak Bill, we are in a complete agreement about your last point. My explanation of the ubiquity of the phenomenon of willingly adding complexity is captured by the proverb "If you are a hammer then everything is a nail".
Jul 18, 2010 at 22:36 comment added Bill Dubuque @Victor: to ensure there is no confusion, I remark that my use of "generic" above is not intended to denote anything topological or geometrical. Rather, it is meant to be understood as exploiting the universality of a free objects. The proof I gave does not require any knowledge of topology or (algebraic) geometry. I'm not saying that imposing other such viewpoints isn't interesting or useful - just that such is not required for problems of this sort. Further doing so adds complexity to what is - at the heart - trivial (yet elegant) algebra.
Jul 18, 2010 at 19:00 history rollback Bill Dubuque
Rollback to Revision 14
Jul 18, 2010 at 19:00 history rollback Bill Dubuque
Rollback to Revision 13
Jul 18, 2010 at 18:38 history edited Bill Dubuque CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jul 18, 2010 at 18:22 history edited Bill Dubuque CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jul 18, 2010 at 17:51 history edited Bill Dubuque CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jul 18, 2010 at 17:34 history edited Bill Dubuque CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jul 18, 2010 at 17:27 history edited Bill Dubuque CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jul 18, 2010 at 17:26 history rollback Bill Dubuque
Rollback to Revision 7
Jul 18, 2010 at 16:12 comment added Victor Protsak Here is a question that you might answer. As you say, CH is widely known, but what about the OP's identity? I have a feeling that this is something that once upon a time was equally standard (early 20th century, when Kronecker-Weierstrass-Frobenius methods were widely employed), but I can't remember seeing it stated explicitly in any recent texts. Do you know the history of this identity? When did this transition from "polynomial universality" to "eigenvalues and density" approach (also evident in the current treatment of Jordan normal form without developing elementary divisors) occur?
Jul 18, 2010 at 16:04 comment added Victor Protsak "Density argument" is ambiguous: I interpreted "the invertible case is already enough" in the first comment as "$\{A:\det A\ne 0\}$ is a Zariski dense subset of the affine space of $n\times n$ matrices" (over $C$, as it were), which is exactly your "working generically allows us to cancel $d$". As you can see, I am not happy with handwaving in such matters: I often found that it masks incomplete understanding (cf the link I gave above to discussion of what constitutes a proof of CH itself). This is typically manifested in starting an answer with "Hint" :)
Jul 18, 2010 at 15:34 history edited Mariano Suárez-Álvarez CC BY-SA 2.5
Tiny display of pedancy
Jul 18, 2010 at 15:25 history edited Bill Dubuque CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jul 18, 2010 at 15:25 history edited Mariano Suárez-Álvarez CC BY-SA 2.5
Tiny display of pendancy
Jul 18, 2010 at 15:16 comment added Bill Dubuque @Victor: but Quiaochu's hint employs a density argument, not polynomial universality - which is the essence of the matter in my approach. Yes, I presume Cayley-Hamilton for commutative rings but this is so widely known it is even in Wikipedia, besides Jacobson BA1, etc. (not to mention Nakayama inspired generalizations, e.g. Atiyah & Macdonald)
Jul 18, 2010 at 15:11 history edited Bill Dubuque CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jul 18, 2010 at 14:54 history edited Bill Dubuque CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jul 18, 2010 at 14:47 history edited Bill Dubuque CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jul 18, 2010 at 14:37 history edited Bill Dubuque CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jul 18, 2010 at 8:30 comment added Victor Protsak Yes, this is probably what Quiaochu had in mind. A couple of points: (1) There is some work left in showing that Cayley-Hamilton holds universally, which some books fail to emphasize (hence many people are unaware how to prove it, in line with your last comment); and (2) The usual proof of CH relies on factorization $\det(A-\lambda)=(A-\lambda)\operatorname{adj}(A-\lambda)$ and this is needed again in the "black box" proof you've presented in the form $\det A=A\operatorname{adj} A$ (hence after unwinding the argument, it ends up being applied twice). That's why I prefer a direct argument.
Jul 18, 2010 at 6:42 history answered Bill Dubuque CC BY-SA 2.5