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David Roberts
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Definition I am aware of for Lie groupoid is that (among other things) the source and target maps $s,t:\mathcal{G}_1\rightarrow \mathcal{G}_0$ are submersions.

InOn page 9 of Du Li's thesis https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.04209.pdfHigher Groupoid Actions, Bibundles, and Differentiation (page $9$arXiv:1512.04209) the author ask $s,t:\mathcal{G}_1\rightarrow \mathcal{G}_0$ to be surjective submersions. This is the only place where I saw this kind of requirement.

What properties do we get easily assuming that source, target maps are surjective submersions rather than just submersions.

Lie groupoid $(M\rightrightarrows M)$ coming from Manifold $M$ is such that source, target maps are surjective submersions.

Lie groupoid $(G\rightrightarrows *)$ coming from a Lie group $G$ is such that source, target maps are surjective submersions.

Are there natural examples of Lie groupoids where source/target maps are not surjective submersions?

This condition continue on all results. For example, given a morphism of Lie groupids $\mathcal{G}\rightarrow\mathcal{H}$ and $\mathcal{K}\rightarrow \mathcal{H}$ the pullback $\mathcal{G}\times_{\mathcal{H}}\mathcal{K}$ is a Lie groupoid if $t\circ pr_2: \mathcal{G}_0\times_{\mathcal{H}_0}\mathcal{H}_1\rightarrow \mathcal{H}_0$ is a sujective submersion.

Definition I am aware of for Lie groupoid is that (among other things) the source and target maps $s,t:\mathcal{G}_1\rightarrow \mathcal{G}_0$ are submersions.

In https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.04209.pdf (page $9$) the author ask $s,t:\mathcal{G}_1\rightarrow \mathcal{G}_0$ to be surjective submersions. This is the only place where I saw this kind of requirement.

What properties do we get easily assuming that source, target maps are surjective submersions rather than just submersions.

Lie groupoid $(M\rightrightarrows M)$ coming from Manifold $M$ is such that source, target maps are surjective submersions.

Lie groupoid $(G\rightrightarrows *)$ coming from a Lie group $G$ is such that source, target maps are surjective submersions.

Are there natural examples of Lie groupoids where source/target maps are not surjective submersions?

This condition continue on all results. For example, given a morphism of Lie groupids $\mathcal{G}\rightarrow\mathcal{H}$ and $\mathcal{K}\rightarrow \mathcal{H}$ the pullback $\mathcal{G}\times_{\mathcal{H}}\mathcal{K}$ is a Lie groupoid if $t\circ pr_2: \mathcal{G}_0\times_{\mathcal{H}_0}\mathcal{H}_1\rightarrow \mathcal{H}_0$ is a sujective submersion.

Definition I am aware of for Lie groupoid is that (among other things) the source and target maps $s,t:\mathcal{G}_1\rightarrow \mathcal{G}_0$ are submersions.

On page 9 of Du Li's thesis Higher Groupoid Actions, Bibundles, and Differentiation (arXiv:1512.04209) the author ask $s,t:\mathcal{G}_1\rightarrow \mathcal{G}_0$ to be surjective submersions. This is the only place where I saw this kind of requirement.

What properties do we get easily assuming that source, target maps are surjective submersions rather than just submersions.

Lie groupoid $(M\rightrightarrows M)$ coming from Manifold $M$ is such that source, target maps are surjective submersions.

Lie groupoid $(G\rightrightarrows *)$ coming from a Lie group $G$ is such that source, target maps are surjective submersions.

Are there natural examples of Lie groupoids where source/target maps are not surjective submersions?

This condition continue on all results. For example, given a morphism of Lie groupids $\mathcal{G}\rightarrow\mathcal{H}$ and $\mathcal{K}\rightarrow \mathcal{H}$ the pullback $\mathcal{G}\times_{\mathcal{H}}\mathcal{K}$ is a Lie groupoid if $t\circ pr_2: \mathcal{G}_0\times_{\mathcal{H}_0}\mathcal{H}_1\rightarrow \mathcal{H}_0$ is a sujective submersion.

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Definition I am aware of for Lie groupoid is that (among other things) the source and target maps $s,t:\mathcal{G}_1\rightarrow \mathcal{G}_0$ are submersions.

In https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.04209.pdf (page $9$) the author ask $s,t:\mathcal{G}_1\rightarrow \mathcal{G}_0$ to be surjective submersions. This is the only place where I saw this kind of requirement.

What properties do we get easily assuming that source, target maps are surjective submersions rather than just submersions.

Lie groupoid $(M\rightrightarrows M)$ coming from Manifold $M$ is such that source, target maps are surjective submersions.

Lie groupoid $(G\rightrightarrows *)$ coming from a Lie group $G$ is such that source, target maps are surjective submersions.

Are there natural examples of Lie groupoids where source/target maps are notnot surjective submersions?

This condition continue on all results. For example, given a morphism of Lie groupids $\mathcal{G}\rightarrow\mathcal{H}$ and $\mathcal{K}\rightarrow \mathcal{H}$ the pullback $\mathcal{G}\times_{\mathcal{H}}\mathcal{K}$ is a Lie groupoid if $t\circ pr_2: \mathcal{G}_0\times_{\mathcal{H}_0}\mathcal{H}_1\rightarrow \mathcal{H}_0$ is a sujective submersion.

Definition I am aware of for Lie groupoid is that (among other things) the source and target maps $s,t:\mathcal{G}_1\rightarrow \mathcal{G}_0$ are submersions.

In https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.04209.pdf the author ask $s,t:\mathcal{G}_1\rightarrow \mathcal{G}_0$ to be surjective submersions. This is the only place where I saw this kind of requirement.

What properties do we get easily assuming that source, target maps are surjective submersions rather than just submersions.

Lie groupoid $(M\rightrightarrows M)$ coming from Manifold $M$ is such that source, target maps are surjective submersions.

Lie groupoid $(G\rightrightarrows *)$ coming from a Lie group $G$ is such that source, target maps are surjective submersions.

Are there natural examples of Lie groupoids where source/target maps are not surjective submersions?

Definition I am aware of for Lie groupoid is that (among other things) the source and target maps $s,t:\mathcal{G}_1\rightarrow \mathcal{G}_0$ are submersions.

In https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.04209.pdf (page $9$) the author ask $s,t:\mathcal{G}_1\rightarrow \mathcal{G}_0$ to be surjective submersions. This is the only place where I saw this kind of requirement.

What properties do we get easily assuming that source, target maps are surjective submersions rather than just submersions.

Lie groupoid $(M\rightrightarrows M)$ coming from Manifold $M$ is such that source, target maps are surjective submersions.

Lie groupoid $(G\rightrightarrows *)$ coming from a Lie group $G$ is such that source, target maps are surjective submersions.

Are there natural examples of Lie groupoids where source/target maps are not surjective submersions?

This condition continue on all results. For example, given a morphism of Lie groupids $\mathcal{G}\rightarrow\mathcal{H}$ and $\mathcal{K}\rightarrow \mathcal{H}$ the pullback $\mathcal{G}\times_{\mathcal{H}}\mathcal{K}$ is a Lie groupoid if $t\circ pr_2: \mathcal{G}_0\times_{\mathcal{H}_0}\mathcal{H}_1\rightarrow \mathcal{H}_0$ is a sujective submersion.

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Requirement that source and target maps are surjective submersions

Definition I am aware of for Lie groupoid is that (among other things) the source and target maps $s,t:\mathcal{G}_1\rightarrow \mathcal{G}_0$ are submersions.

In https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.04209.pdf the author ask $s,t:\mathcal{G}_1\rightarrow \mathcal{G}_0$ to be surjective submersions. This is the only place where I saw this kind of requirement.

What properties do we get easily assuming that source, target maps are surjective submersions rather than just submersions.

Lie groupoid $(M\rightrightarrows M)$ coming from Manifold $M$ is such that source, target maps are surjective submersions.

Lie groupoid $(G\rightrightarrows *)$ coming from a Lie group $G$ is such that source, target maps are surjective submersions.

Are there natural examples of Lie groupoids where source/target maps are not surjective submersions?