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Feb 9, 2019 at 23:35 vote accept hbm
Feb 6, 2019 at 4:29 comment added Mike Thanks @hbm added
Feb 6, 2019 at 4:28 history edited Mike CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 6, 2019 at 4:23 history edited Mike CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 6, 2019 at 0:59 comment added hbm thanks! For completeness, could you add this to the answer as a note. I will accept the answer.
Feb 5, 2019 at 23:53 comment added Mike Does this answer your question @hbm ?
Feb 5, 2019 at 21:43 comment added Mike So for $i > \log L+2$, there definitely are fewer than $2^{i-2}m_1$ vertices of distance $i$ from $v$. So there is indeed a cycle of length $2i+1 = O(\log L)$ or less
Feb 5, 2019 at 21:41 comment added Mike And so on and so forth; for there to be no cycles of length 7 or less, the number $m_3$ of vertices of distance 3 of $v$ has to satisfy $m_3 \geq 2m_2 \geq 2^2m_1$, and for general $i$, for their to be no cycles of length $2i+1$ or less, the number $m_i$ of vertices that are of distance $i$ from $v$ has to satisfy $m_i \geq 2m_{i-1}$ $\ge 2^{i-2}m_1$. BUT there are only $L=2^{\log L}$ vertices in $G$.
Feb 5, 2019 at 21:36 comment added Mike So for there to be no cycles of length 5 or less, the number $m_2$ of vertices within distance 2 of $v$ has to satisfy $m_2 \geq \min_u (d(u)-1) m_1 \ge 2m_1$, where $u$ is a vertex of distance 1 from $v$.
Feb 5, 2019 at 21:35 comment added Mike Now, each of these vertices $u$ within distance 1 of $v$ has a multiset $N_u$ of $d(u)-1 \ge 2$ neighbours besides $v$ itself, and for there to be no cycles of length 5 or less, the $N_u$s cannot intersect each other--lest their be a cycle of length $\le 5$, $u$ cannot be in $N_u$ (lest their be a loop), and if $u'$ is another vertex of distance 1 from $v$ then $u'$ cannot be in $N_u$ either, lest their be a cycle of length 3. Furthermore every vertex in the multiset $N_u$ can only appear once lest there be parallel edges (cycle of length 2).
Feb 5, 2019 at 21:25 comment added Mike Sure. Let $G$ be a multigraph where every vertex has degree 3. Take any vertex $v$. Let $l$ be the length of the smallest cycle in $G$ . Then within distance 1 there have to be $m_1 \geq 3$ vertices. ....
Feb 5, 2019 at 21:01 comment added hbm could you please justify why the cycle are $O(log(L))$
Feb 4, 2019 at 18:40 history edited Mike CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 4, 2019 at 2:25 history edited Mike CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 4, 2019 at 2:18 history edited Mike CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 4, 2019 at 2:12 history edited Mike CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 4, 2019 at 2:05 history edited Mike CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 4, 2019 at 1:52 history edited Mike CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 4, 2019 at 1:46 history edited Mike CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 4, 2019 at 1:45 comment added Mike math.stackexchange.com/questions/3073345/…
Feb 4, 2019 at 1:39 history edited Mike CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 4, 2019 at 1:34 comment added Mike This line of reasoning was adapted and modified from one of @Misha Lavrov's answers in MSE
Feb 4, 2019 at 1:32 history answered Mike CC BY-SA 4.0