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Jan 21, 2019 at 23:29 comment added Gjergji Zaimi @Boby Your problem is translation invariant. You can assume all $x_i$ are positive without loss of generality.
Jan 21, 2019 at 23:15 comment added Boby Also, is it a problem if one of $x_i$'s equal to zero? We might not have a distinct number of zeros condition. Or am I wrong here
Jan 21, 2019 at 23:10 comment added Gjergji Zaimi @Boby Yes, just combine the exponentials and complete the square.
Jan 21, 2019 at 23:09 comment added Boby @MateuszKwaśnicki Could you put your solutions as an answer too?
Jan 21, 2019 at 23:07 comment added Boby I have a quick question. Is the function $e^{(-(1+\epsilon)(x_i-t)^2} \cdot e^{-\frac{t^2}{2}}$ still treated as Gaussian?
Jan 21, 2019 at 20:47 comment added Mateusz Kwaśnicki Very nice argument! A slightly more direct variant would be to write $f(t)$ as a convolution of the Gauss–Weierstrass kernel $g(t) = (\pi (1-\delta))^{-1/2} e^{-t^2/(1-\delta)}$ and $h(t) = \sum_{i=1}^n a_i \delta^{-1/2} e^{-(x_i-t)^2/\delta} - c$ for a $\delta$ small enough, so that $h$ has $2 n$ zeroes. Convolution with a Gaussian does not increase the number of zeroes (as a Pólya frequency function, it is a variation diminishing kernel; for more on this, see, for example, review sections written by Karlin here).
Jan 21, 2019 at 20:00 history answered Gjergji Zaimi CC BY-SA 4.0