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Dec 11, 2020 at 15:39 history edited YCor
edited tags
Dec 11, 2020 at 15:22 history edited Emil Jeřábek CC BY-SA 4.0
Fix TeX. This is not a vertically centered \sum-like large operator, which is what \mathop constructs.; deleted 22 characters in body
Dec 11, 2020 at 15:12 history edited Denis Serre CC BY-SA 4.0
edited title
Aug 13, 2015 at 18:47 history edited darij grinberg CC BY-SA 3.0
tags
May 15, 2015 at 21:01 history rollback user9072
Rollback to Revision 5
S May 15, 2015 at 19:12 history suggested luisfelipe18 CC BY-SA 3.0
change $p_1 I + p_2 A$ for $p_0 I + p_1 A$
May 15, 2015 at 18:43 review Suggested edits
S May 15, 2015 at 19:12
Nov 7, 2011 at 14:44 answer added Marc van Leeuwen timeline score: 6
Jul 21, 2010 at 5:46 vote accept Laurent Lessard
Jul 20, 2010 at 10:17 history edited darij grinberg CC BY-SA 2.5
minor typo fix
Jul 20, 2010 at 9:35 answer added Pierre-Yves Gaillard timeline score: 5
Jul 20, 2010 at 4:14 comment added Harry Gindi @Tom Church: The tag [ring-theory] was merged into [ra.rings-and-algebras], and the tag [commutative-rings] was merged into [ac.commutative-algebra]. See tea.mathoverflow.net/discussion/34/2/tag-mergerename-requests/…
Jul 20, 2010 at 4:12 history edited Harry Gindi
edited tags
Jul 19, 2010 at 6:17 comment added Tom Church I have restored the author's original tags to the question. I see no reason to have removed these (eminently applicable) tags. If the remover feels that they clearly deserve to be deleted, then he should have no trouble waiting for someone else to do so.
Jul 19, 2010 at 6:14 history edited Tom Church
restored original tags
Jul 19, 2010 at 5:44 history edited Harry Gindi
edited tags
Jul 18, 2010 at 19:39 answer added Pete L. Clark timeline score: 9
Jul 18, 2010 at 18:13 answer added Qiaochu Yuan timeline score: 12
Jul 18, 2010 at 16:24 comment added Qiaochu Yuan What I meant is that there are these results of the form "if a first-order sentence is true in X, it must also be true in Y, Z, W...." and my intuition about proving a polynomial identity (with coefficients in Z) by proving it for C^n is that it is a statement of this sort. Maybe this is not a good way to think about things; in any case I appreciate the clarification.
Jul 18, 2010 at 9:04 comment added Victor Protsak @Qiaochu: How can your intuition be "model theoretic" (I assume it means "true over an arbitrary commutative ring") and be "about diagonalizable matrices and their eigenvalues" (which makes sense only when the ground ring is a field) $\textit{at the same time}?$ For matrix identities (and polynomial identities more generally), the right kind of intuition does $\textit{not}$ come from eigenvalues or complex numbers. See Bill's remark at the end of his answer and my comment.
Jul 18, 2010 at 8:16 comment added Qiaochu Yuan @Victor: the definition I know of the adjugate matrix implies that it is polynomial in the entries of the matrix, so one doesn't have to work over an arbitrary ring in the first place; each entry encodes a polynomial identity over Z which can be proven over C. @Pierre: I agree that it is valuable to do things from first principles. But much of my intuition about matrices is about diagonalizable matrices and their eigenvalues, and I like to take advantage of that intuition whenever I can. I guess you could say I'm more comfortable with maximal tori than their Lie groups.
Jul 18, 2010 at 6:42 answer added Bill Dubuque timeline score: 14
Jul 18, 2010 at 4:35 comment added Pierre-Yves Gaillard Dear Qiaochu Yuan: I agree that the algebraic closures of Q are countable. But I think it's not necessary to use them in this context. I should have referred to the opposition algebraic/transcendent (or perhaps algebraic/analytic) instead of countable/uncountable. What surprised me in your comment is your invocation of R (hidden behind C). One completes Q to get R and do analysis on it. But this has nothing to do (in my opinion) with, say, Cayley-Hamilton. Apart from that, I liked your comment very much!
Jul 17, 2010 at 23:34 comment added Victor Protsak Quiaochu (1st comment) and Martin (5th comment), you have to be a bit careful here: OP's statement is $\textit{a priori}$ stronger than CH theorem, so some care is required to conclude that you can "cancel" $A$ from both sides over an arbitrary ring. Just to give you an example of what could go wrong: in Boolean rings, $x^2=x$, but this doesn't imply $x=1$.
Jul 17, 2010 at 19:03 comment added Qiaochu Yuan @Pierre: the algebraic closure of Q is countable! My intuition for this style of proof is that it is a model-theoretic phenomenon, but I'm sure those more qualified could make that much more precise.
Jul 17, 2010 at 18:47 answer added Victor Protsak timeline score: 25
Jul 17, 2010 at 11:33 comment added Pierre-Yves Gaillard Dear Victor: I've just added a comment about your proof of CH on the link you gave.
Jul 17, 2010 at 10:06 comment added Pierre-Yves Gaillard Dear Victor: I've started looking at the link you gave. It seems very interesting. I'll read it quietly, but I wanted to thank you right away!
Jul 17, 2010 at 5:46 comment added Victor Protsak Pierre-Yves, I agree! See mathoverflow.net/questions/29271/…, where this was discussed $\textit{ad nausem}$ and Martin finally made a concession that it's not the most natural approach, but it's awesome (to him).
Jul 16, 2010 at 11:40 comment added Pierre-Yves Gaillard In my humble opinion Qiaochu Yuan's answer is more convincing than Martin's. All you need to know (I think) is that $\mathbb Z[X_1,...,X_k]$ is a domain. I don't think things like the existence of algebraic closure, the density of diagonal matrices, Zariski's topology, ..., are necessary (or even helpful) in this context. I don't even think Qiaochu Yuan had to invoke complex numbers. I believe the statement is truly elementary, and can be (easily) proved by considering only countable sets.
Jul 16, 2010 at 9:14 comment added Martin Brandenburg It should be noted that Michele's proof uses that $R$ is (w.l.o.g.) a field (othweise $p_0$ is just a non-unit).
Jul 16, 2010 at 8:56 comment added Laurent Lessard Thank you all! So it looks like proving this result for invertible matrices in C is sufficient to extend the result to any commutative ring R.
Jul 16, 2010 at 8:50 comment added user47274 When $A$ is not invertible $p_0=0$ and, again, it is the Cayley-Hamilton Theorem
Jul 16, 2010 at 8:49 comment added Martin Brandenburg It's easy to reduce to the case that $R$ is an algebraically closed field. Now prove the claim for diagonal matrices and then use their density with respect to the Zariski topology.
Jul 16, 2010 at 8:47 comment added Qiaochu Yuan This is a polynomial identity in n^2 variables A_{ij} with integer coefficients, so it holds over any commutative ring R if and only if it holds over a dense subset of C, so the invertible case is already enough.
Jul 16, 2010 at 8:44 history asked Laurent Lessard CC BY-SA 2.5