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Jan 22, 2019 at 9:34 comment added Daniel Loughran The morphism $Spec(\mathcal O_K) \to Spec(\mathbb Z)$ is finite. But a finite morphism between normal schemes is smooth iff it is etale iff it is unramified.
Jan 22, 2019 at 1:24 comment added Tim Campion @DanielLoughran I'm suddenly confused: a smooth morphism need not be unramified -- after all, smooth + unramified = etale, right?
Jan 21, 2019 at 19:06 vote accept CommunityBot moved from User.Id=30211 by developer User.Id=481663
Jan 21, 2019 at 18:27 answer added Tim Campion timeline score: 5
Jan 20, 2019 at 22:40 comment added user30211 The unique regular model, please.
Jan 20, 2019 at 21:21 comment added Daniel Loughran A reference for what exactly? Non-smoothness, or the unique regular model?
Jan 20, 2019 at 17:47 comment added user30211 Could you provide a reference for this?
Jan 20, 2019 at 17:15 comment added Daniel Loughran It is not smooth over $Spec(\mathbb{Z})$ due to ramification. But it is the unique regular model.
Jan 20, 2019 at 16:38 comment added Tim Campion I'm trying to invoke standard ideas about normal schemes. Basically by definition, $Spec(\mathcal O_K)$ is the unique normalization of $Spec(K)$. But I'm suddenly doubtful of my claim that this is equivalent to smoothness for dimension 1 schemes. This is true for schemes defined over a perfect field, but I'm not sure it's true for schemes defined over $Spec(\mathbb Z)$. Maybe somebody who actually knows this stuff can weigh in.
Jan 20, 2019 at 16:11 comment added user30211 Wow, that is perfect. I was not aware of this. Could you please provide a reference for reading about this?
Jan 20, 2019 at 16:01 comment added Tim Campion Are you aware of the geometric interpretation? A field corresponds to a birational equivalence class of schemes. In the case of a number field, the ring of integers corresponds to the unique smooth (or equivalently normal) affine representative of this equivalence class.
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Jan 20, 2019 at 6:53 history asked user30211 CC BY-SA 4.0