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Jan 16, 2019 at 19:05 comment added Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta @YCor: You can define $|X|$ to be the equivalence class of $X$ under bijections. This will be a proper class, so you have to be quite careful. And in general sets cannot be compared. It is messy, but it can be done.
Jan 13, 2019 at 12:32 comment added YCor @Jan-ChristophSchlage-Puchta what do you call $|X|$ in general? the definition I've learnt is that $|X|$ is the smallest cardinal equipotent to $X$, provided it exists. In this way it's meaningful in ZF but not every set has a cardinal.
Jan 13, 2019 at 12:30 comment added YCor @Jan-ChristophSchlage-Puchta No "uncountable" for "continuum" is just a mistake. What' frequent, and not technically a mistake, consisting in writing down a result asserting that something is uncountable, when the proof shows that it has at least continuum cardinality.
Jan 13, 2019 at 12:08 comment added Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta @YCor: Without AC cardinality becomes incredibly messy, but that doesn't mean that $|G|$ does not make sense. Also whenever one talks about exotic sets, one should not use sloppy language. "Uncountable" is too often used as a synonym "continuum", and AC is assumed even if it is not needed.
Jan 13, 2019 at 11:57 comment added YCor @Jan-ChristophSchlage-Puchta there's no reference to AC in the post, which implicitly means that AC is assumed. The answer by GH, which also uses implicitly AC, was accepted by the OP, which confirms this interpretation. (Under the negation of AC, $|G|$ doesn't make sense by the way, so one should say "$G$ is infinite countable" rather than "$|G|=\aleph_0$".) It's a any useful remark that AC is not needed here.
Jan 13, 2019 at 11:43 comment added Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta @YCor : Whether this is a duplicate or not depends on whether one believes in AC or not. With AC the question is trivial (the MSE question a little less so, as the exponent is not prime). Without AC the answer given on MSE is false, even for exponent 2. However, in the countable case we don't need AC. A bijection between $G$ and $\mathbb{N}$ induces a well ordering on $G$. Thus we can recursively construct the lexicographically minimal basis of $G$, which induces an isomorphism $G\cong \{0,1\}^{<\omega}$.
S Jan 7, 2019 at 15:59 history suggested Alex Kruckman CC BY-SA 4.0
Fixed a typo
Jan 7, 2019 at 15:48 review Suggested edits
S Jan 7, 2019 at 15:59
Jan 7, 2019 at 15:23 comment added YCor Subduplicate of MathSE post: math.stackexchange.com/questions/1193556/…
Jan 7, 2019 at 15:11 history edited Neil Hoffman CC BY-SA 4.0
Changed $x$ in the final question to $g$ which seems to agree with the qualifier for all $g \in G$.
Jan 7, 2019 at 9:55 review Close votes
Jan 14, 2019 at 18:28
Jan 7, 2019 at 8:50 vote accept Dominic van der Zypen
Jan 7, 2019 at 7:58 history edited GH from MO CC BY-SA 4.0
edited body; edited title
Jan 7, 2019 at 7:52 answer added GH from MO timeline score: 7
Jan 7, 2019 at 6:58 comment added Gerhard Paseman It is tempting to think so, as one can look at a direct sum of Z2 with index set G, and "remove" those indices c where c=ab and (under some well ordering of G) a and b are before c. However, there may be some exotic behaviour being overlooked by this view point. Gerhard "Should Look Up Boolean Groups" Paseman, 2019.01.06.
Jan 7, 2019 at 6:34 history asked Dominic van der Zypen CC BY-SA 4.0