The generating function is $$\prod_k (1+x^k+x^{2k}+\dots+x^{k^2})=\prod_k\frac{1-x^{k^2+k}}{1-x^k}=\prod_{n\notin\{k^2+k:k=1,2,\dots\}} \frac1{1-x^k},$$$$\prod_k (1+x^k+x^{2k}+\dots+x^{k^2})=\prod_k\frac{1-x^{k^2+k}}{1-x^k}=\prod_{n\notin\{k^2+k:k=1,2,\dots\}} \frac1{1-x^n},$$ so it is the same as the number of partitions onto summands not belonging to the set $\{k^2+k:k=1,2,\dots\}$.