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Timeline for Units in group rings.

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Dec 13, 2018 at 2:23 vote accept Fedex
Dec 13, 2018 at 1:29 comment added David E Speyer Regarding the ettiquette question, it is usually better to start a new question which people have put significant effort into the old one. But, in this case, the new condition doesn't help anyway.
Dec 13, 2018 at 1:16 comment added David E Speyer You still lose. $(x^2-x+1) + (x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)$ has nonnegative coefficients and acts by $0$ on the same representations as before. In general, replace all occurences of $\Phi_{pq}(g)$ above with $\Phi_{pq}(g) + N (1+x+\cdots + x^{pq})$ where $N$ is sufficiently large and divisible by $|G|$.
Dec 13, 2018 at 0:18 comment added Fedex Also, is it ok if I add a note at the end of the original question to add in this condition, or should I just start a new post? I'm not sure what MO etiquette is.
Dec 13, 2018 at 0:13 comment added Fedex Thanks very much for your extremely detailed response! Can I please be annoying and add the condition that $a_1, ... a_n$ is a sequence of non-negative integers? The argument I had in mind in the cyclic case was to construct a polynomial $f(x)$ with coefficients $a_i$ like the one you did ($g^2 - g + 1$), and you'd then have that $f(x)$ divides $g(x) = \frac{x^n-1}{x-1}$. However, as $g(1) = n$ and $f(1)$ is relatively prime to $n$, this is a contradiction -- unless of course $f(1) = 1$ -- and the condition $a_i \geq 0$ deals with that case.
Dec 12, 2018 at 1:49 history edited David E Speyer CC BY-SA 4.0
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Dec 12, 2018 at 1:33 history edited David E Speyer CC BY-SA 4.0
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Dec 11, 2018 at 17:42 comment added David E Speyer Thank you for the correction! Indeed, $S_3$ does seem to obey this condition.
Dec 11, 2018 at 17:36 history edited David E Speyer CC BY-SA 4.0
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Dec 11, 2018 at 17:35 comment added Jeremy Rickard Maybe you’re missing some conditions in the edit? $S_3^{ab}\cong C_2$, whose order is not divisible by 3.
Dec 11, 2018 at 17:35 history edited David E Speyer CC BY-SA 4.0
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Dec 11, 2018 at 17:27 history edited David E Speyer CC BY-SA 4.0
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Dec 11, 2018 at 2:58 comment added LSpice Alternatively, the product of this element with $(g + 1)(g^3 - 1)$ is $0$. (That's probably effectively the same proof in a minor disguise.)
Dec 11, 2018 at 2:30 history edited David E Speyer CC BY-SA 4.0
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Dec 11, 2018 at 1:58 history answered David E Speyer CC BY-SA 4.0