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Apr 3, 2020 at 16:05 comment added George Shakan You should check this paper of Gyarmati, Matolcsi and Ruzsa where they prove that $|3A| \geq 3/2|2A| - O(1)$. This was originally proved by Lev in core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82292093.pdf. It is weaker than what you want, but the proof is short
Dec 8, 2018 at 16:29 comment added Hailong Dao @Seva: that's a good hint, I will look up his papers. I would still like to know if there are some criteria other than probabilistic ones (although they are probably the best one can say).
Dec 8, 2018 at 16:20 comment added Seva There are lots of papers dealing with sumset inequalities, many of them due to Imre Ruzsa, but your particular inequalities hold almost always.
Dec 8, 2018 at 16:15 comment added Hailong Dao @Seva: cool. So is there any hope for a non-trivial sufficient condition? Anything in the literature?
Dec 8, 2018 at 15:59 comment added Seva No, it does not. Take $A$ to be a subset of $[0,l]$ such that $2A=[0,2l]$. Then $|3A|+|A|\le 3l+|A|+1<4l+2=2|2A|$ provided $|A|<l+1$.
Dec 8, 2018 at 15:28 comment added Hailong Dao @Seva: I edited the question now. As you pointed out, the generic $A$ satisfies these inequalities. But, for example, does the inequality for Question 2 holds always when $d=1$? Thanks.
Dec 8, 2018 at 15:22 history edited Hailong Dao CC BY-SA 4.0
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Dec 8, 2018 at 15:14 comment added Hailong Dao I am interested in finding concrete sufficient condition. Even for $d=1$.
Dec 8, 2018 at 14:33 comment added Seva I do not understand then. For a set $A$ in a general position, one has $|3A|\sim |A|^3/6$, while $|2A|=O(|A|^2)$. Therefore, your inequalities hold true for any "typical" set, not necessarily an arithmetic progression or anything else of this sort?
Dec 8, 2018 at 14:12 history edited Hailong Dao CC BY-SA 4.0
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Dec 8, 2018 at 14:11 comment added Hailong Dao No, I am just not sure what is the standard notation.
Dec 8, 2018 at 14:10 comment added Seva Is there any difference between your $s_i(A)$ and the quantity commonly denoted by $|iA|$ (the size of the $i$-fold sumset $iA$)?
Dec 8, 2018 at 13:32 history asked Hailong Dao CC BY-SA 4.0