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Dec 5, 2018 at 19:41 vote accept Zuhair Al-Johar
Dec 5, 2018 at 19:40 comment added Zuhair Al-Johar I see your point, the last formula of yours cannot be deprenexed and since it doesn't contain a proper subformula of it that is a sentence, then it is a simple formula, but by then this would render every formula under the strength of $Con(T)$ being equivalent to a simple sentence, which would be under the strength of $Con(T)$ and of course this kills this method.
Dec 5, 2018 at 13:19 comment added James E Hanson @ZuhairAl-Johar That was not completely clear to me from the question and your comments. I've edited my answer with a different construction.
Dec 5, 2018 at 13:11 history edited James E Hanson CC BY-SA 4.0
Better example
Dec 5, 2018 at 11:57 comment added Zuhair Al-Johar Simple doesn't simply mean that every proper subformula fails to be a sentence, the other condition must be met also, that upon de-prenxing it you must not get a proper subformula that is a sentence.
Dec 5, 2018 at 11:47 comment added Zuhair Al-Johar Deprexing means moving in the opposite direction of getting a prenex normal form, so you still can de-prenex a sentence that is not in a prenex normal form! for example the sentence $\forall a (\varphi(a) \wedge \rho)$ this is not in prenex normal form if $\rho$ is a sentence, yet still you can de-prenex it to $\forall a (\varphi(a)) \wedge \rho$. Your sentences can be easily de-prenexed as to get a complex sentence, SO THEY ARE NOT SIMPLE.
Dec 5, 2018 at 7:38 comment added user44143 @BjørnKjos-Hanssen, the phrase “when de-prenexed” which appears in the question is still not well defined. If you have a clear view of what the question ought to say on this, perhaps you can edit the question appropriately.
Dec 5, 2018 at 3:35 comment added James E Hanson The sentence I describe isn't in prenex form if the original sentence is not in prenex form. Furthermore every sentence is equivalent to one that is not in prenex form.
Dec 5, 2018 at 3:12 comment added Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen What about the de-prenexing? Won't that turn your sentence into a complex sentence?
Dec 4, 2018 at 23:08 history answered James E Hanson CC BY-SA 4.0