Skip to main content
16 events
when toggle format what by license comment
Dec 1, 2018 at 1:25 history bounty ended user521337
Dec 1, 2018 at 1:25 vote accept user521337
Nov 28, 2018 at 22:30 comment added Robert Bryant @user521337: To your first question: $L:\mathbb{C}^3\to\mathbb{C^3}$ is a linear isomorphism, and I regard $x_1,x_2,x_3$ as linear functions (coordinates) on $\mathbb{C}^3$, i.e., $x_i:\mathbb{C}^3\to\mathbb{C}$ is linear. Then $L^*x_i$ means the 'pullback' linear function $x_i\circ L$, etc. Of course, $L^*$ extends uniquely to a ring isomorphism $L^*:\mathbb{C}[x_1,x_2,x_3]\to \mathbb{C}[x_1,x_2,x_3]$, so $(L^*f_1)^3 = L^*(f_1)^3$, which answers your seccond question.
Nov 28, 2018 at 19:57 comment added user521337 btw, what does $L^*$ stand for ?
Nov 27, 2018 at 12:36 comment added Robert Bryant I just noticed that where I wrote $\xi_1$, $\xi_2$, and $\xi_3$ in the above comment, I should have written $\xi_0$, $\xi_1$, and $\xi_2$ for consistency with the answer. I can't change it now. (Or, if you prefer, you can just assume that $\xi_3=\xi_0$.)
Nov 27, 2018 at 12:33 history edited Robert Bryant CC BY-SA 4.0
Simplified or expanded some arguments and removed irrelevant remarks.
Nov 27, 2018 at 1:56 history edited Robert Bryant CC BY-SA 4.0
Fixed a notation clash
Nov 27, 2018 at 1:51 comment added Robert Bryant @user521337: Clearly, $G$ permutes the $\xi_i$ and multiplies them by unit complex numbers, so $G$ preserves the Hermitian form $F=|\xi_1|^2{+}|\xi_2|^2{+}|\xi_3|^2$. Now, if you substitute what the $\xi_i$ are in terms of the $x_i$, you get $F = 3(|x_1|^2{+}|x_2|^2{+}|x_3|^2)$. QED. $H$ is the subgroup of $G$ you get when $\pi$ is the identity permutation, so these are $L^*(\xi_i) = \lambda_i\xi_i$; obviously, this is an abelian group. $G$ is not abelian: The elements $L^*(\xi_1,\xi_2,\xi_3)=(s\xi_1,\xi_2,\xi_3)$ and $L^*(\xi_1,\xi_2,\xi_3)=(\xi_2,\xi_3,\xi_1)$ don't commute.
Nov 27, 2018 at 0:36 comment added user521337 I can't quite see why matrices in $G$ preserves $\sum |x_i|^2$ ... are you certain $H$ is abelian ? Could you please elaborate a proof of that ? And is $G$ abelian ?
Nov 27, 2018 at 0:21 comment added Robert Bryant @user521337: Yes, I showed that $G$ is unitary; it preserves the Hermitian form $|x|^2+|y|^2+|z|^2$. Also, $H$ is abelian, it's just the product of three copies of $\mathbb{Z}_3$.
Nov 26, 2018 at 23:33 comment added user521337 thanks, I still have to read and grasp your whole answer thoroughly ... I don't see at a glance if you proved whether every matrix in $G$ is unitary or not ... also, let me ask, $H$ is non-abelian right ?
Nov 26, 2018 at 23:15 history edited Robert Bryant CC BY-SA 4.0
Completely replaced the wrong answer with a corrected answer.
Nov 26, 2018 at 23:05 history edited Robert Bryant CC BY-SA 4.0
Completely replaced the wrong answer with a corrected answer.
Nov 26, 2018 at 12:20 history edited Robert Bryant CC BY-SA 4.0
fixed another sign error
Nov 25, 2018 at 19:24 history edited Robert Bryant CC BY-SA 4.0
fixed a sign error made throughout and a few other misprints
Nov 25, 2018 at 18:40 history answered Robert Bryant CC BY-SA 4.0