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Timeline for Primes arising from permutations

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Nov 15, 2018 at 15:59 comment added Zhi-Wei Sun @François Brunault Many thanks for your interests and verification!
Nov 15, 2018 at 13:50 comment added François Brunault I checked and your Conjecture (i) holds for all $n \leq 1000$ with the possible exceptions $n=511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 686, 864, 866, 913, 914, 915, 916, 917, 971, 972, 973, 974, 975, 976$ (it is almost certainly true also for these values, but the permanents get somewhat big).
Nov 15, 2018 at 10:16 comment added François Brunault More terms: $a(n)=1,2,1,6,1,24,9,38,36,702,196,7386,58^2,69582,213^2,885360,332^2,14335236,800^2,19867008,3318^2,1288115340,13729^2,17909627257,67477^2,363106696516,386492^2,11141446425852,995431^2,371060259505399,4064048^2,1479426535706319,22298599^2,102319410607145600,180526252^2,12597253470226980096,1020038818^2,95009300538155032916...$ (computed up to $n=47$).
Nov 15, 2018 at 9:44 comment added François Brunault Letting $a(2n+1)=b(n)^2$, the following Pari/GP code works well: b(n)=matpermanent(matrix(n,n,i,j,isprime(2*i*(2*j+1)+1))); it computes $b(n)$ for all $n<30$ in less than 8 minutes on my machine.
Nov 14, 2018 at 23:22 comment added Sylvain JULIEN Maybe squares of terms of oeis.org/…
Nov 14, 2018 at 23:17 comment added Sylvain JULIEN Maybe you can also try to prove that $ a(2l+1) $ for non negative integer $ l $ is a square.
Nov 14, 2018 at 23:13 comment added Sylvain JULIEN Your second conjecture boils down to saying there is a prime $ q_{n,k} $ such that $\tau(k) $ is the inverse of $ k $ in $ \mathbb{Z}/q_{n,k}\mathbb{Z} $ .
Nov 14, 2018 at 16:47 comment added Zhi-Wei Sun Let $a(n)$ be the number of permutations $\sigma_n$ of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ such that $k\sigma_n(k)+1$ is prime for every $k=1,\ldots,n$. Then the values of $a(1),\ldots,a(11)$ are $1, \,2,\, 1,\, 6,\, 1,\, 24,\, 9,\, 38,\, 36, \,702, \,196$ respectively. See oeis.org/A321597.
Nov 14, 2018 at 11:16 answer added Christian Elsholtz timeline score: 12
Nov 14, 2018 at 0:29 history asked Zhi-Wei Sun CC BY-SA 4.0