The decomposition of L^2(S^2)
$L^{2}\left(S^{2}\right)$ under SO(3; R)
$SO\left(3,\mathbb{R}\right)$ is well-known.
Focus now on the hyperbolic plane H$H$ presented as the quotient SL(2; R)/SO(2; R)
$SL\left(2,\mathbb{R}\right)/SO\left(2,\mathbb{R}\right)$. It is non-compact, therefore my understanding is that infinite-dimensional
representations of SL(2; R)
$SL\left(2,\mathbb{R}\right)$ will appear in the decomposition of L^2(H)
$L^{2}\left(H\right)$.
(a) Is there an algebraic part of the spectrum and does it have a description
similar to the one in L^2(S^2)
$L^{2}\left(S^{2}\right)$?
(b) How to classify the SL(2; R)
$SL\left(2,\mathbb{R}\right)$ representations and what is the whole spectrum?
(c) Consider X_0(1) := SL(2; Z)\H
$X_{0}\left(1\right):=SL\left(2,\mathbb{Z}\right)\setminus H$. How does L^2(X_0(1))
$L^{2}\left(X_{0}\left(1\right)\right)$ decompose?
(d) The same for X_0(N) := \Gamma_0(N)/H
$X_{0}\left(N\right):=\Gamma_{0}\left(N\right)/H$. How does L^2(X_0(N))
$L^{2}\left(X_{0}\left(N\right)\right)$ decompose?