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Oct 16, 2018 at 22:15 history edited Ariyan Javanpeykar CC BY-SA 4.0
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Oct 16, 2018 at 20:00 vote accept Zhiyu
Oct 16, 2018 at 17:53 history edited Ariyan Javanpeykar CC BY-SA 4.0
Made things a bit more clear hopefully.
Oct 16, 2018 at 8:35 comment added Daniel Loughran For $g=0$ there is a section by Tsen's theorem. So you get a $\mathbb{P}^1$-bundle over $\mathbb{P}^1$ with a section, which is thus isomorphic to a Hirzebruch surfaces (so not necessarily trivial).
Oct 16, 2018 at 3:22 comment added Zhiyu Thanks, the tool of moduli space is wonderful. Last but not least, what about the case $g=0$?
Oct 15, 2018 at 23:27 comment added Will Sawin If $g=1$ then the automorphism of the Jacobean, as a pointed elliptic curve, are finite so the same argument shows isotrivial implies trivial. So we have to classify $H^1(\mathbb P^1, E)$ for elliptic $E$. Use that it is algebraic to find a multi section, hence show it’s torsion, then use the vanishing of $ H^1(\mathbb P^, E[n])$ to conclude. Without algebraicity, the Hopf surface is a counterexample.
Oct 15, 2018 at 18:24 history edited Ariyan Javanpeykar CC BY-SA 4.0
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Oct 15, 2018 at 18:12 history answered Ariyan Javanpeykar CC BY-SA 4.0