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May 19, 2017 at 12:28 history edited Joseph O'Rourke CC BY-SA 3.0
Image link broken; now fixed.
Apr 13, 2017 at 12:58 history edited CommunityBot
replaced http://mathoverflow.net/ with https://mathoverflow.net/
Aug 16, 2010 at 13:41 vote accept Joseph O'Rourke
Jul 21, 2010 at 0:41 answer added TonyK timeline score: 6
Jul 16, 2010 at 20:04 comment added Joseph O'Rourke @Ravi: Sorry for the confusion. I meant this. Fixing $P$, you take the max over all pairs of points on $P$. That is the worst dilation of $P$. Then one wants the min over all $P$ (the way I phrased it, for a fixed number $n$ of vertices). So if you fix $P$ to be an equilateral triangle, then its dilation is 2 as per the figure. It turns out that every triangle has at least this dilation. So the min dilation for triangles is 2. What is unknown is the min dilation for quadrilaterals. It is only known to be at least 1.66.
Jul 16, 2010 at 19:34 history edited Joseph O'Rourke CC BY-SA 2.5
Addendum re open status.
Jul 12, 2010 at 11:20 comment added Ravi Boppana This problem looks interesting, but I'm a little confused by the definitions. In the definition of $\delta(x, y)$, what are we taking the maximum over? In the definition of $\delta(P)$, did you mean maximum, not minimum?
Jul 10, 2010 at 14:58 history edited Joseph O'Rourke CC BY-SA 2.5
Improved syntax.
Jul 10, 2010 at 14:27 history edited Joseph O'Rourke CC BY-SA 2.5
Added that circle uniquely achieves pi/2.
Jul 10, 2010 at 12:52 history edited Joseph O'Rourke CC BY-SA 2.5
Reversed an inequality in Ex.2!
Jul 10, 2010 at 12:32 history edited Joseph O'Rourke CC BY-SA 2.5
Fixed broken link; revised last sentence.
Jul 10, 2010 at 12:15 comment added Joseph O'Rourke Convincing argument, Victor!
Jul 10, 2010 at 9:14 comment added Victor Protsak A quadrilateral $P=ABCD$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ may be viewed as two rigid triangles $ABC$ and $CDA$ hinged on the common edge $AC$ at a certain angle. After "unfolding" by increasing the angle to $\pi$, we get a flat quadrilateral, the Euclidean distance between any two points $x,y$ on the boundary $P$ weakly increases and the distance along the boundary stays the same, hence $\delta(x,y)$ weakly decreases. Conclusion: the smallest dilation is realized by a quadrilateral in $\mathbb{R}^2.$
Jul 10, 2010 at 2:02 history asked Joseph O'Rourke CC BY-SA 2.5