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Jan 19, 2019 at 22:04 comment added DavidLHarden Clarifying: I meant that $c(G) \leq 4$ and $G$ finite imply $|G| \leq 12$.
Jan 19, 2019 at 22:03 comment added DavidLHarden In fact, that can be proven without the use of any representation theory. Let $c(G)$ denote the number of conjugacy classes of the finite group $G$, so that $cp(G) \geq \epsilon$ means $\frac{c(G)}{|G|} \geq \epsilon$. Then if $k$ is the size of the smallest non-identity conjugacy class of $G$, comparing that with the average size of one of them gives us $k \leq \frac{|G|-1}{c(G)-1}$. Since $c(G) \geq 5$ for any nonabelian finite simple $G$ (in fact, $c(G) \leq 4$ implies $|G| \leq 12$), we get $k < \frac{5|G|}{4c(G)} \leq \frac{5}{4\epsilon}$. Then remember $G$ acts faithfully on $k$ points.
Sep 19, 2018 at 5:20 history edited Yemon Choi
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Sep 19, 2018 at 4:07 comment added Ian Agol In fact, for any $\epsilon$, there will be at most finitely many simple groups $G$ with $cp(G) \geq \epsilon$. This follows from Dixon's argument (linked below) and the fact that for any $n$ there are at most finitely many finite simple groups with an irreducible representation of dimension $n$. See e.g. mathoverflow.net/a/27365/1345
Sep 19, 2018 at 3:45 answer added Keith Kearnes timeline score: 8
S Sep 19, 2018 at 3:33 history suggested Mec CC BY-SA 4.0
the probability is at most 1/12
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S Sep 19, 2018 at 3:33
Sep 19, 2018 at 3:21 history asked user129021 CC BY-SA 4.0