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Feb 11, 2019 at 13:20 history edited YCor
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Sep 18, 2018 at 8:57 comment added Mikko Korhonen By the way, it is true that every unipotent class of split $G$ has a representative of the form $\prod_{\alpha \in \Phi^+} x_{\alpha}(c_{\alpha})$, where $c_{\alpha} \in \mathbb{F}_q$, and we can even arrange $c_{\alpha} \in \{1,-1\}$. Consequently $G$ has only finitely many conjugacy classes of unipotent elements, which is a non-trivial theorem due to Lusztig. To prove that such representatives exist I suppose you need to know the unipotent conjugacy classes and proceed case-by-case (at least I am not aware of any other proof).
Sep 18, 2018 at 8:09 comment added Mikko Korhonen See Corollary 6, p. 6 in the book of Liebeck-Seitz mentioned by Jay.
Sep 18, 2018 at 7:37 history edited kneidell CC BY-SA 4.0
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Sep 17, 2018 at 13:02 comment added kneidell Excellent, thank you! I was unaware of this reference, I'll check it out.
Sep 17, 2018 at 12:49 comment added Jay Taylor In any case, you should look at the book "Unipotent and nilpotent classes in simple algebraic groups and Lie algebras" by Liebeck and Seitz. It has all the information you will need.
Sep 17, 2018 at 12:48 comment added Jay Taylor As you say, you just need to check whether a class is invariant under the automorphism induced by the Frobenius. In good characteristic it is enough to check that the weighted Dynkin diagram of the class is invariant under the automorphism. If $G$ is simple then this is true unless $G$ is type $\mathsf{D}_{2n}$. In this case there are a family of classes which are interchanged by the automorphism.
Sep 17, 2018 at 12:32 history asked kneidell CC BY-SA 4.0