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Timeline for $p$-adic sums of $p$ terms

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Sep 11, 2018 at 15:34 answer added Julian Rosen timeline score: 3
Sep 10, 2018 at 0:43 comment added Mark Due to partial-fraction decomposition it would make sense to first restrict the question to special cases, like $f(x) = 1/(x+a)^n$ for some constants $a,n$.
Sep 9, 2018 at 19:38 comment added Itai Bar-Natan @Speiser Good point; I forgot about the fast polynomial evaluation algorithm. In fact I believe I see a way to apply this arbitrary sums of rational functions -- I might write this up later. Perhaps I should have asked whether an algorithm could be faster than a general algorithm for summing $n$ terms applied to $n = p$.
Sep 9, 2018 at 18:55 comment added Dror Speiser @Julian: factorials can be computed in square root time using fast polynomial evaluation, so the binomial coefficient identity gives a $O(\sqrt{p})$ algorithm :) My guess is that this can be achieved for general rational functions.
Sep 9, 2018 at 18:00 history edited Itai Bar-Natan CC BY-SA 4.0
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Sep 9, 2018 at 16:32 comment added efs I don't have a copy with me right now, but maybe the chapter on $p$-adic $L$-functions in volume II of Henri Cohen's book on Analytic number theory might help, including the exercises.
Sep 9, 2018 at 15:23 comment added Julian Rosen Some expressions for the harmonic sum: $H_{p-1}\equiv ({2p\choose p}-2)/(4p)\equiv -p^2 B_{p-3}/3\equiv -p^2\zeta_p(3)\mod p^3$. I'm not sure if any of these are fast to compute, though.
Sep 9, 2018 at 13:28 comment added Itai Bar-Natan Oops, fixed that.
Sep 9, 2018 at 13:27 history edited Itai Bar-Natan CC BY-SA 4.0
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Sep 9, 2018 at 13:09 comment added David E Speyer You say "Let $f$ be a rational polynomial." Do you mean a rational function, in view of your motivation?
Sep 9, 2018 at 12:32 history asked Itai Bar-Natan CC BY-SA 4.0