Skip to main content
edited body
Source Link
Zhou
  • 977
  • 6
  • 12

The following is just a sketch, for the detail you can find in the reference of Zagier [http://people.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/zagier/files/scanned/ValeursZeta/ZetaFunctionRQF.pdf]. Let us denote $$f(x,y)=(x+y)e^{-(axy+(x-y)^2)}.$$ Then you can check that $$F(s):=\sum_{m,n\ge 1}\frac{m+n}{(amn+(m-n)^2)^s}=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\int_{0}^{\infty}u^{s-3/2}\left(\sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(\sqrt{u}m,\sqrt{u}n)\right)\,du$$ by direct calculation. Then, from a result of Zagier [page 10th of http://people.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/zagier/files/scanned/ValeursZeta/ZetaFunctionRQF.pdf], actually the Euler–Maclaurin formula, we have the following asymptotic expansion: \begin{align} \sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(mt,nt)\sim&\frac{1}{t^2}\int_{{\mathbb{R}}_+^2}f(x,y)\,dx\,dy+\sum_{r,s\ge 0}\beta_r\beta_sf^{(r,s)}(0,0)t^{r+s}\\ &+\frac{1}{t}\sum_{r\ge 0}\beta_rt^r\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}_+}f^{(0,r)}(x,0)\,dx+\int_{\mathbb{R}_+}f^{(r,0)}(0,y)\,dy\right) \end{align} for $t\rightarrow 0^+$, where $\beta_r=(-1)^rB_{r+1}/(r+1)!, r\in\mathbb{Z}_{\ge 0}$ and $B_r$ denote the $r$-th Bernoulli number. There we have as $|u|\le 1,$ $$\sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(\sqrt{u}m,\sqrt{u}n)=\frac{I_f}{u}+\frac{c_{-1}}{u^{1/2}}+c_0+O(u^{1/2})$$ with $I_f,c_{-1}, c_0$ be defined as above asymptotic expansion. Hence we can obtain that $$F(s)=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\int_{0}^{1}u^{s-3/2}\left(\frac{I_f}{u}+\frac{c_{-1}}{u^{1/2}}+c_0\right)\,du+h(u)$$ with $h(u)$ is an analytic function on $\Re(s)>0$. Moreover, for $\Re(s)>3/2$, $$F(s)=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\left(\frac{I_f}{s-3/2}+\frac{c_{-1}}{s-1}+\frac{c_0}{s-1/2}+h(s)\right).$$$$F(s)=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\left(\frac{I_f}{s-3/2}+\frac{c_{-1}}{s-1}+\frac{c_0}{s-1/2}\right)+h(s).$$ This means that $F(s)$ can analytic continuation to all $\Re(s)>0$. The following is easy and I omit the detail.

The following is just a sketch, for the detail you can find in the reference of Zagier [http://people.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/zagier/files/scanned/ValeursZeta/ZetaFunctionRQF.pdf]. Let us denote $$f(x,y)=(x+y)e^{-(axy+(x-y)^2)}.$$ Then you can check that $$F(s):=\sum_{m,n\ge 1}\frac{m+n}{(amn+(m-n)^2)^s}=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\int_{0}^{\infty}u^{s-3/2}\left(\sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(\sqrt{u}m,\sqrt{u}n)\right)\,du$$ by direct calculation. Then, from a result of Zagier [page 10th of http://people.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/zagier/files/scanned/ValeursZeta/ZetaFunctionRQF.pdf], actually the Euler–Maclaurin formula, we have the following asymptotic expansion: \begin{align} \sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(mt,nt)\sim&\frac{1}{t^2}\int_{{\mathbb{R}}_+^2}f(x,y)\,dx\,dy+\sum_{r,s\ge 0}\beta_r\beta_sf^{(r,s)}(0,0)t^{r+s}\\ &+\frac{1}{t}\sum_{r\ge 0}\beta_rt^r\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}_+}f^{(0,r)}(x,0)\,dx+\int_{\mathbb{R}_+}f^{(r,0)}(0,y)\,dy\right) \end{align} for $t\rightarrow 0^+$, where $\beta_r=(-1)^rB_{r+1}/(r+1)!, r\in\mathbb{Z}_{\ge 0}$ and $B_r$ denote the $r$-th Bernoulli number. There we have as $|u|\le 1,$ $$\sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(\sqrt{u}m,\sqrt{u}n)=\frac{I_f}{u}+\frac{c_{-1}}{u^{1/2}}+c_0+O(u^{1/2})$$ with $I_f,c_{-1}, c_0$ be defined as above asymptotic expansion. Hence we can obtain that $$F(s)=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\int_{0}^{1}u^{s-3/2}\left(\frac{I_f}{u}+\frac{c_{-1}}{u^{1/2}}+c_0\right)\,du+h(u)$$ with $h(u)$ is an analytic function on $\Re(s)>0$. Moreover, for $\Re(s)>3/2$, $$F(s)=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\left(\frac{I_f}{s-3/2}+\frac{c_{-1}}{s-1}+\frac{c_0}{s-1/2}+h(s)\right).$$ This means that $F(s)$ can analytic continuation to all $\Re(s)>0$. The following is easy and I omit the detail.

The following is just a sketch, for the detail you can find in the reference of Zagier [http://people.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/zagier/files/scanned/ValeursZeta/ZetaFunctionRQF.pdf]. Let us denote $$f(x,y)=(x+y)e^{-(axy+(x-y)^2)}.$$ Then you can check that $$F(s):=\sum_{m,n\ge 1}\frac{m+n}{(amn+(m-n)^2)^s}=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\int_{0}^{\infty}u^{s-3/2}\left(\sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(\sqrt{u}m,\sqrt{u}n)\right)\,du$$ by direct calculation. Then, from a result of Zagier [page 10th of http://people.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/zagier/files/scanned/ValeursZeta/ZetaFunctionRQF.pdf], actually the Euler–Maclaurin formula, we have the following asymptotic expansion: \begin{align} \sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(mt,nt)\sim&\frac{1}{t^2}\int_{{\mathbb{R}}_+^2}f(x,y)\,dx\,dy+\sum_{r,s\ge 0}\beta_r\beta_sf^{(r,s)}(0,0)t^{r+s}\\ &+\frac{1}{t}\sum_{r\ge 0}\beta_rt^r\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}_+}f^{(0,r)}(x,0)\,dx+\int_{\mathbb{R}_+}f^{(r,0)}(0,y)\,dy\right) \end{align} for $t\rightarrow 0^+$, where $\beta_r=(-1)^rB_{r+1}/(r+1)!, r\in\mathbb{Z}_{\ge 0}$ and $B_r$ denote the $r$-th Bernoulli number. There we have as $|u|\le 1,$ $$\sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(\sqrt{u}m,\sqrt{u}n)=\frac{I_f}{u}+\frac{c_{-1}}{u^{1/2}}+c_0+O(u^{1/2})$$ with $I_f,c_{-1}, c_0$ be defined as above asymptotic expansion. Hence we can obtain that $$F(s)=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\int_{0}^{1}u^{s-3/2}\left(\frac{I_f}{u}+\frac{c_{-1}}{u^{1/2}}+c_0\right)\,du+h(u)$$ with $h(u)$ is an analytic function on $\Re(s)>0$. Moreover, for $\Re(s)>3/2$, $$F(s)=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\left(\frac{I_f}{s-3/2}+\frac{c_{-1}}{s-1}+\frac{c_0}{s-1/2}\right)+h(s).$$ This means that $F(s)$ can analytic continuation to all $\Re(s)>0$. The following is easy and I omit the detail.

added 32 characters in body
Source Link
Zhou
  • 977
  • 6
  • 12

The following is just a sketch, for the detail you can find in the reference of Zagier [http://people.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/zagier/files/scanned/ValeursZeta/ZetaFunctionRQF.pdf]. Let us denote $$f(x,y)=(x+y)e^{-(axy+(x-y)^2)}.$$ Then you can check that $$F(s):=\sum_{m,n\ge 1}\frac{m+n}{(amn+(m-n)^2)^s}=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\int_{0}^{\infty}u^{s-3/2}\left(\sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(\sqrt{u}m,\sqrt{u}n)\right)\,du$$ by direct calculation. Then, from a result of Zagier [page 10th of http://people.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/zagier/files/scanned/ValeursZeta/ZetaFunctionRQF.pdf], actually the Euler–Maclaurin formula, we have the following asymptotic expansion: \begin{align} \sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(mt,nt)\sim&\frac{1}{t^2}\int_{{\mathbb{R}}_+^2}f(x,y)\,dx\,dy+\sum_{r,s\ge 0}\beta_r\beta_sf^{(r,s)}(0,0)t^{r+s}\\ &+\frac{1}{t}\sum_{r\ge 0}\beta_rt^r\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}_+}f^{(0,r)}(x,0)\,dx+\int_{\mathbb{R}_+}f^{(r,0)}(0,y)\,dy\right) \end{align} for $t\rightarrow 0^+$, where $\beta_r=(-1)^rB_{r+1}/(r+1)!, r\in\mathbb{Z}_{\ge 0}$ and $B_r$ denote the $r$-th Bernoulli number. There we have as $|u|\le 1,$ $$\sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(\sqrt{u}m,\sqrt{u}n)=\frac{I_f}{u}+\frac{c_{-1}}{u^{1/2}}+c_0+O(u^{1/2})$$ with $I_f,c_{-1}, c_0$ be defined as above asymptotic expansion. Hence we can obtain that $$F(s)=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\int_{0}^{1}u^{s-3/2}\left(\frac{I_f}{u}+\frac{c_{-1}}{u^{1/2}}+c_0\right)\,du+h(u)$$ with $h(u)$ is an analytic function on $\Re(s)>0$. Moreover, for $\Re(s)>3/2$, $$F(s)=\frac{I_f}{s-3/2}+\frac{c_{-1}}{s-1}+\frac{c_0}{s-1/2}+h(s).$$$$F(s)=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\left(\frac{I_f}{s-3/2}+\frac{c_{-1}}{s-1}+\frac{c_0}{s-1/2}+h(s)\right).$$ This means that $F(s)$ can analytic continuation to all $\Re(s)>0$. The following is easy and I omit the detail.

The following is just a sketch, for the detail you can find in the reference of Zagier [http://people.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/zagier/files/scanned/ValeursZeta/ZetaFunctionRQF.pdf]. Let us denote $$f(x,y)=(x+y)e^{-(axy+(x-y)^2)}.$$ Then you can check that $$F(s):=\sum_{m,n\ge 1}\frac{m+n}{(amn+(m-n)^2)^s}=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\int_{0}^{\infty}u^{s-3/2}\left(\sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(\sqrt{u}m,\sqrt{u}n)\right)\,du$$ by direct calculation. Then, from a result of Zagier [page 10th of http://people.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/zagier/files/scanned/ValeursZeta/ZetaFunctionRQF.pdf], actually the Euler–Maclaurin formula, we have the following asymptotic expansion: \begin{align} \sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(mt,nt)\sim&\frac{1}{t^2}\int_{{\mathbb{R}}_+^2}f(x,y)\,dx\,dy+\sum_{r,s\ge 0}\beta_r\beta_sf^{(r,s)}(0,0)t^{r+s}\\ &+\frac{1}{t}\sum_{r\ge 0}\beta_rt^r\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}_+}f^{(0,r)}(x,0)\,dx+\int_{\mathbb{R}_+}f^{(r,0)}(0,y)\,dy\right) \end{align} for $t\rightarrow 0^+$, where $\beta_r=(-1)^rB_{r+1}/(r+1)!, r\in\mathbb{Z}_{\ge 0}$ and $B_r$ denote the $r$-th Bernoulli number. There we have as $|u|\le 1,$ $$\sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(\sqrt{u}m,\sqrt{u}n)=\frac{I_f}{u}+\frac{c_{-1}}{u^{1/2}}+c_0+O(u^{1/2})$$ with $I_f,c_{-1}, c_0$ be defined as above asymptotic expansion. Hence we can obtain that $$F(s)=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\int_{0}^{1}u^{s-3/2}\left(\frac{I_f}{u}+\frac{c_{-1}}{u^{1/2}}+c_0\right)\,du+h(u)$$ with $h(u)$ is an analytic function on $\Re(s)>0$. Moreover, for $\Re(s)>3/2$, $$F(s)=\frac{I_f}{s-3/2}+\frac{c_{-1}}{s-1}+\frac{c_0}{s-1/2}+h(s).$$ This means that $F(s)$ can analytic continuation to all $\Re(s)>0$. The following is easy and I omit the detail.

The following is just a sketch, for the detail you can find in the reference of Zagier [http://people.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/zagier/files/scanned/ValeursZeta/ZetaFunctionRQF.pdf]. Let us denote $$f(x,y)=(x+y)e^{-(axy+(x-y)^2)}.$$ Then you can check that $$F(s):=\sum_{m,n\ge 1}\frac{m+n}{(amn+(m-n)^2)^s}=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\int_{0}^{\infty}u^{s-3/2}\left(\sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(\sqrt{u}m,\sqrt{u}n)\right)\,du$$ by direct calculation. Then, from a result of Zagier [page 10th of http://people.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/zagier/files/scanned/ValeursZeta/ZetaFunctionRQF.pdf], actually the Euler–Maclaurin formula, we have the following asymptotic expansion: \begin{align} \sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(mt,nt)\sim&\frac{1}{t^2}\int_{{\mathbb{R}}_+^2}f(x,y)\,dx\,dy+\sum_{r,s\ge 0}\beta_r\beta_sf^{(r,s)}(0,0)t^{r+s}\\ &+\frac{1}{t}\sum_{r\ge 0}\beta_rt^r\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}_+}f^{(0,r)}(x,0)\,dx+\int_{\mathbb{R}_+}f^{(r,0)}(0,y)\,dy\right) \end{align} for $t\rightarrow 0^+$, where $\beta_r=(-1)^rB_{r+1}/(r+1)!, r\in\mathbb{Z}_{\ge 0}$ and $B_r$ denote the $r$-th Bernoulli number. There we have as $|u|\le 1,$ $$\sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(\sqrt{u}m,\sqrt{u}n)=\frac{I_f}{u}+\frac{c_{-1}}{u^{1/2}}+c_0+O(u^{1/2})$$ with $I_f,c_{-1}, c_0$ be defined as above asymptotic expansion. Hence we can obtain that $$F(s)=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\int_{0}^{1}u^{s-3/2}\left(\frac{I_f}{u}+\frac{c_{-1}}{u^{1/2}}+c_0\right)\,du+h(u)$$ with $h(u)$ is an analytic function on $\Re(s)>0$. Moreover, for $\Re(s)>3/2$, $$F(s)=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\left(\frac{I_f}{s-3/2}+\frac{c_{-1}}{s-1}+\frac{c_0}{s-1/2}+h(s)\right).$$ This means that $F(s)$ can analytic continuation to all $\Re(s)>0$. The following is easy and I omit the detail.

added 1 character in body
Source Link
Henri Cohen
  • 13.1k
  • 1
  • 34
  • 62

The following is just a sketch, for the detail you can find in the reference of Zagier [http://people.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/zagier/files/scanned/ValeursZeta/ZetaFunctionRQF.pdf]. Let us denote $$f(x,y)=(x+y)e^{-(axy+(x-y)^2)}.$$ Then you can check that $$F(s):=\sum_{m,n\ge 1}\frac{m+n}{(amn+(m-n)^2)^s}=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\int_{0}^{\infty}u^{s-3/2}\left(\sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(\sqrt{u}m,\sqrt{u}n)\right)\,du$$ by direct calculation. Then, from a result of Zagier [page 10th of http://people.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/zagier/files/scanned/ValeursZeta/ZetaFunctionRQF.pdf], actually the Euler–Maclaurin formula, we have the following asymptotic expansion: \begin{align} \sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(mt,nt)\sim&\frac{1}{t^2}\int_{{\mathbb{R}}_+^2}f(x,y)\,dx\,dy+\sum_{r,s\ge 0}\beta_r\beta_sf^{(r,s)}(0,0)t^{r+s}\\ &+\frac{1}{t}\sum_{r\ge 0}\beta_rt^r\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}_+}f^{(0,r)}(x,0)\,dx+\int_{\mathbb{R}_+}f^{(r,0)}(0,y)\,dy\right) \end{align} for $t\rightarrow 0^+$, where $\beta_r=(-1)^rB_{r+1}/(r+1), r\in\mathbb{Z}_{\ge 0}$$\beta_r=(-1)^rB_{r+1}/(r+1)!, r\in\mathbb{Z}_{\ge 0}$ and $B_r$ denote the $r$-th Bernoulli number. There we have as $|u|\le 1,$ $$\sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(\sqrt{u}m,\sqrt{u}n)=\frac{I_f}{u}+\frac{c_{-1}}{u^{1/2}}+c_0+O(u^{1/2})$$ with $I_f,c_{-1}, c_0$ be defined as above asymptotic expansion. Hence we can obtain that $$F(s)=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\int_{0}^{1}u^{s-3/2}\left(\frac{I_f}{u}+\frac{c_{-1}}{u^{1/2}}+c_0\right)\,du+h(u)$$ with $h(u)$ is an analytic function on $\Re(s)>0$. Moreover, for $\Re(s)>3/2$, $$F(s)=\frac{I_f}{s-3/2}+\frac{c_{-1}}{s-1}+\frac{c_0}{s-1/2}+h(s).$$ This means that $F(s)$ can analytic continuation to all $\Re(s)>0$. The following is easy and I omit the detail.

The following is just a sketch, for the detail you can find in the reference of Zagier [http://people.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/zagier/files/scanned/ValeursZeta/ZetaFunctionRQF.pdf]. Let us denote $$f(x,y)=(x+y)e^{-(axy+(x-y)^2)}.$$ Then you can check that $$F(s):=\sum_{m,n\ge 1}\frac{m+n}{(amn+(m-n)^2)^s}=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\int_{0}^{\infty}u^{s-3/2}\left(\sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(\sqrt{u}m,\sqrt{u}n)\right)\,du$$ by direct calculation. Then, from a result of Zagier [page 10th of http://people.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/zagier/files/scanned/ValeursZeta/ZetaFunctionRQF.pdf], actually the Euler–Maclaurin formula, we have the following asymptotic expansion: \begin{align} \sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(mt,nt)\sim&\frac{1}{t^2}\int_{{\mathbb{R}}_+^2}f(x,y)\,dx\,dy+\sum_{r,s\ge 0}\beta_r\beta_sf^{(r,s)}(0,0)t^{r+s}\\ &+\frac{1}{t}\sum_{r\ge 0}\beta_rt^r\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}_+}f^{(0,r)}(x,0)\,dx+\int_{\mathbb{R}_+}f^{(r,0)}(0,y)\,dy\right) \end{align} for $t\rightarrow 0^+$, where $\beta_r=(-1)^rB_{r+1}/(r+1), r\in\mathbb{Z}_{\ge 0}$ and $B_r$ denote the $r$-th Bernoulli number. There we have as $|u|\le 1,$ $$\sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(\sqrt{u}m,\sqrt{u}n)=\frac{I_f}{u}+\frac{c_{-1}}{u^{1/2}}+c_0+O(u^{1/2})$$ with $I_f,c_{-1}, c_0$ be defined as above asymptotic expansion. Hence we can obtain that $$F(s)=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\int_{0}^{1}u^{s-3/2}\left(\frac{I_f}{u}+\frac{c_{-1}}{u^{1/2}}+c_0\right)\,du+h(u)$$ with $h(u)$ is an analytic function on $\Re(s)>0$. Moreover, for $\Re(s)>3/2$, $$F(s)=\frac{I_f}{s-3/2}+\frac{c_{-1}}{s-1}+\frac{c_0}{s-1/2}+h(s).$$ This means that $F(s)$ can analytic continuation to all $\Re(s)>0$. The following is easy and I omit the detail.

The following is just a sketch, for the detail you can find in the reference of Zagier [http://people.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/zagier/files/scanned/ValeursZeta/ZetaFunctionRQF.pdf]. Let us denote $$f(x,y)=(x+y)e^{-(axy+(x-y)^2)}.$$ Then you can check that $$F(s):=\sum_{m,n\ge 1}\frac{m+n}{(amn+(m-n)^2)^s}=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\int_{0}^{\infty}u^{s-3/2}\left(\sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(\sqrt{u}m,\sqrt{u}n)\right)\,du$$ by direct calculation. Then, from a result of Zagier [page 10th of http://people.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/zagier/files/scanned/ValeursZeta/ZetaFunctionRQF.pdf], actually the Euler–Maclaurin formula, we have the following asymptotic expansion: \begin{align} \sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(mt,nt)\sim&\frac{1}{t^2}\int_{{\mathbb{R}}_+^2}f(x,y)\,dx\,dy+\sum_{r,s\ge 0}\beta_r\beta_sf^{(r,s)}(0,0)t^{r+s}\\ &+\frac{1}{t}\sum_{r\ge 0}\beta_rt^r\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}_+}f^{(0,r)}(x,0)\,dx+\int_{\mathbb{R}_+}f^{(r,0)}(0,y)\,dy\right) \end{align} for $t\rightarrow 0^+$, where $\beta_r=(-1)^rB_{r+1}/(r+1)!, r\in\mathbb{Z}_{\ge 0}$ and $B_r$ denote the $r$-th Bernoulli number. There we have as $|u|\le 1,$ $$\sum_{m,n\ge 1}f(\sqrt{u}m,\sqrt{u}n)=\frac{I_f}{u}+\frac{c_{-1}}{u^{1/2}}+c_0+O(u^{1/2})$$ with $I_f,c_{-1}, c_0$ be defined as above asymptotic expansion. Hence we can obtain that $$F(s)=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\int_{0}^{1}u^{s-3/2}\left(\frac{I_f}{u}+\frac{c_{-1}}{u^{1/2}}+c_0\right)\,du+h(u)$$ with $h(u)$ is an analytic function on $\Re(s)>0$. Moreover, for $\Re(s)>3/2$, $$F(s)=\frac{I_f}{s-3/2}+\frac{c_{-1}}{s-1}+\frac{c_0}{s-1/2}+h(s).$$ This means that $F(s)$ can analytic continuation to all $\Re(s)>0$. The following is easy and I omit the detail.

deleted 13 characters in body
Source Link
Zhou
  • 977
  • 6
  • 12
Loading
Source Link
Zhou
  • 977
  • 6
  • 12
Loading