Note that one might think this impossible, but $R = \mathbb{R}[x,y]/(x^2+y^2-1)$ is an example. [Reference: Theorem 12 of http://alpha.math.uga.edu/~pete/ellipticded.pdf Elliptic Dedekind domains revisited.] Do you have any idea about how one might go about producing more such examples, e.g. with $R$ the ring of integers of a number field (or a localization thereof)?