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Sep 5, 2018 at 16:53 comment added myorbs uh yes, as the question states, under what circumstances is the real eigenvector independent of the rotation angles. That is what i meant in the previous comment, not simply if it exists (because you are right there is always a real eigenvector).
Sep 5, 2018 at 16:16 comment added user35593 Every 3x3 matrix has a real eigenvector since the characteristic polynomial has odd degree and therefore a real root...
Sep 5, 2018 at 14:58 comment added myorbs Yes $\alpha=0$ makes $A=I$. It is a bit trivial. But if one can show that the real eigenvector exists only when either of $\beta,\alpha$ is zero then that is interesting to me
Sep 5, 2018 at 14:35 review Close votes
Sep 6, 2018 at 7:37
Sep 5, 2018 at 14:34 comment added user35593 If you set $\alpha=0, \beta\neq 0$ the only real eigenvector is $\bar{b}$ and vice versa. So x
Sep 5, 2018 at 14:33 history edited myorbs CC BY-SA 4.0
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Sep 5, 2018 at 14:16 comment added myorbs If $B=B'+P$, where $B'$ commutes with $A$ and $K$ is a small pertubation, that too might be useful. I do not know how to approach it though :)
Sep 5, 2018 at 14:12 comment added Steven Landsburg Duplicate: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2883868/…
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Sep 5, 2018 at 11:31 comment added myorbs You are right, I was sloppy asking about the SO(n) case. This, in the SO(3) case is then the requirement that the matrices commute. However, is this the only possibility? I.e. A+B has a real eigenvector if and only if $W$ is non-empty?
Sep 5, 2018 at 11:14 comment added Stefano Gogioso You can make this argument arbitrarily general, by the way: if $A$ rotates about $k_A$ orthogonal planes and $B$ rotates about $k_B$ orthogonal planes, then taking $n \geq 2k_A+2k_B+1$ always guarantees the existence of at least on eigenvector for $A+B$ independent of all rotation angles.
Sep 5, 2018 at 11:11 comment added Stefano Gogioso For an example of conditions under which such a real eigenvector exists independently of the angles, let $n\geq 5$ and let $A,B$ be rotations on a single plane $P_A,P_B$ each (by which I mean that they are the identity on the $(n-2)$-dimensional subspaces $P_A^\bot,P_B^\bot$). Then such eigenvectors always exist: any vector in the subspace $W:= P_A^\bot \cap P_B^\bot$, which is at least $(n-4)$-dimensional, is a real eigenvector of $A+B$ with eigenvalue 2. To see this, choose diagonalisations of both $A$ and $B$ which agree on $W$.
Sep 5, 2018 at 11:10 comment added Stefano Gogioso If $n>3$, it makes no sense to say that matrices describe rotations about axes: it only makes sense to say that they describe rotations inside planes (2-dimensional subspaces). Also, you should be aware that this is no longer the general form of $SO(n)$ matrices: they can simultaneously rotate inside two or more orthogonal planes, with independent angles for each plane. See e.g. this wikipedia article.
Sep 5, 2018 at 9:55 review First posts
Sep 5, 2018 at 10:25
Sep 5, 2018 at 9:51 history asked myorbs CC BY-SA 4.0