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Oct 28, 2019 at 10:27 history edited YCor
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Sep 4, 2018 at 16:14 comment added wonderich Thanks, this is a harder question, but perhaps also doable: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2895658
Sep 4, 2018 at 16:11 comment added YCor I computed the inverse image of $G_1$ in the universal covering. This gives you the structure of the fundamental group.
Sep 4, 2018 at 16:10 comment added wonderich I think the way to exclude $\pi_1(G)=\mathbb{Z}$ is due to that my eq (i) exclude that, even though eq (ii) allows it? So only $π_1(G)=ℤ×ℤ_N$ allowed ?
Sep 4, 2018 at 16:06 comment added YCor $A\rtimes B$ means nothing if you don't specify the action of $B$ on $A$. Anyway, since $G$ is abelian, the only possibility is the direct product (which is one instance of semidirect product). By the way, if $N$ is odd, the only semidirect product $Z\rtimes (Z/NZ)$ is the direct product...
Sep 4, 2018 at 15:44 comment added wonderich @YCor, $(not \mathbb{Z} \rtimes \mathbb{Z}_N?)$.
Sep 4, 2018 at 15:44 comment added wonderich thanks, how we do we know it is $\pi_1(G)=\mathbb{Z}$ or $\pi_1(G)=\mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{Z}_N$? It looks that both cases are possible.
Sep 4, 2018 at 7:00 review Close votes
Sep 7, 2018 at 23:03
Sep 4, 2018 at 6:29 comment added YCor The fundamental group is isomorphic to the preimage $\tilde{G}_1$ of $G_1$ in the universal covering of $G_0$. This is indeed isomorphic to $Z\times (Z/nZ)$.
Sep 4, 2018 at 3:51 comment added Dan Ramras As Ycor explained, general theory says the group in question is indeed Abelian. While there may be non-Abelian groups that can fit into the sequence (i), the group you're looking for is Abelian.
Sep 3, 2018 at 20:45 comment added wonderich It can be, however, reading from the short exact sequence, from (i) - it does not seem to be an Abelian group but a non-Abelian group? from (ii), it can be an Abelian group? It is somehow puzzling.
Sep 3, 2018 at 20:40 comment added YCor You mod out by a central subgroup, so the quotient is a Lie group, and in particular has an abelian fundamental group.
Sep 3, 2018 at 20:29 comment added wonderich +1, thanks for the insightful ref - my example shall be a much easier example!
Sep 3, 2018 at 19:17 history edited wonderich CC BY-SA 4.0
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Sep 3, 2018 at 19:08 history edited wonderich CC BY-SA 4.0
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Sep 3, 2018 at 19:00 history asked wonderich CC BY-SA 4.0