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Aug 12, 2018 at 7:26 comment added Tom Werner As I think of it, it cannot. Maybe that's the mistake. It is surely true of facets, following from Fourier-Motzkin elimination (see, eg, mathoverflow.net/questions/260107/…), but apparently not of faces. My argument above thus only proves that facets not always back-project to facets - which is obvious.
Aug 12, 2018 at 4:03 comment added Robert Furber @TomWerner Can you show me an explicit example where the projection has more faces? I can't think of one.
Aug 11, 2018 at 11:23 comment added Tom Werner Still there is something I do not understand. Suppose $F$ is a face of $Y$ that back-projects to a face $E=f^{-1}(F)$ of $X$. Then, obviously, $f(E)=F$. But it is known that a projection of a polytope can have more faces than the original polytope. So sometimes it must happen that two different faces of $Y$, say $F$ and $F'$, back-project to a single face of $X$, i.e., $f^{-1}(F)=E=f^{-1}(F')$. But this contradicts the fact that $f$ is a function, because $f(E)$ would be ambiguous. Where am I doing a mistake?
Aug 10, 2018 at 19:24 comment added Robert Furber @TomWerner Quite right, I've just made the edit.
Aug 10, 2018 at 19:24 history edited Robert Furber CC BY-SA 4.0
Fixed typo, as suggested by Tom Werner
Aug 10, 2018 at 19:20 comment added Tom Werner Many thanks, I did not expect the proof would be so simple. I rephrased the title as you suggest. Note the typo in your proof: in the last sentence there should be "$x,x'\in f^{-1}(F)$, proving that $f^{-1}(F)$ is a face".
Aug 10, 2018 at 19:18 vote accept Tom Werner
Aug 10, 2018 at 16:08 history answered Robert Furber CC BY-SA 4.0