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Aug 1, 2018 at 8:21 history edited asad CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 31, 2018 at 23:45 comment added Gerry Myerson Any thoughts on the answers that have been posted, asad?
Jul 30, 2018 at 23:03 answer added Gerry Myerson timeline score: 3
Jul 30, 2018 at 20:17 history edited asad CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 30, 2018 at 19:39 history edited asad CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 30, 2018 at 19:38 comment added asad @JoeSilverman, You are right, as those example that I put are known, but what I am looking for is the condition about quadratic non-residue relation that I imposed above. I added the condition more than one modulus in the question.
Jul 30, 2018 at 17:38 comment added Joe Silverman @asad If you want to allow the $n_i$ to be equal, then the examples that you gave are misleading ,since they use different moduli. If you allow the moduli coincide, then by your definition a covering system includes the trivial system $$0\bmod n,\;1\bmod n,\;2\bmod n,\cdots,\;n-1\bmod n.$$
Jul 30, 2018 at 17:19 comment added Philipp Lampe There is no finite covering system. On the contrary, suppose that $(a_i,n_i)$ with $i\in[1,r]$ is a finite covering system of the odd non-square integers. Then no $n_i$ can be a power of $2$. Hence every $n_i$ has an odd divisor $d_i>1$. Fix an odd common multiple $l$ of $\{\,d_i\mid i\in [1,r]\}$ that is not a perfect square. Then some congruence must cover $l$ but $(l/n_i)=0$ for all $i$.
Jul 30, 2018 at 16:42 history edited asad CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 30, 2018 at 16:39 comment added asad @JoeSilverman, thanks, but I supposed that of course $r\geq2$ and also possible to have repeated moduli.
Jul 30, 2018 at 15:39 history edited Joe Silverman CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 30, 2018 at 15:30 comment added Joe Silverman You've said that $n_i\le n_{i+1}$, which would allow using a modulus more than once. I'm going to change it to $n_i\le n_{i+1}$, and also fix your formatting.
Jul 30, 2018 at 13:58 history edited asad CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 30, 2018 at 13:42 comment added asad @GerryMyerson, what if we consider to cover non perfect square odd positive integers?
Jul 30, 2018 at 13:32 comment added Gerry Myerson Then some congruence has to cover 9.
Jul 30, 2018 at 13:31 comment added asad @GerryMyerson, what if we assume odd numbers greater than 1?
Jul 30, 2018 at 13:30 history edited asad CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 30, 2018 at 13:26 comment added Gerry Myerson Some congruence has to cover the number 1, so it has to be $1\bmod n_i$.
Jul 30, 2018 at 13:14 history edited Martin Sleziak CC BY-SA 4.0
removed (covering) tag; related discussion on meta: https://meta.mathoverflow.net/questions/3545/how-should-questions-about-various-meanings-of-coverings-be-tagged
Jul 30, 2018 at 13:00 history asked asad CC BY-SA 4.0