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S Jul 30, 2018 at 1:45 history suggested Rodrigo de Azevedo CC BY-SA 4.0
Minor improvements.
Jul 29, 2018 at 20:58 review Suggested edits
S Jul 30, 2018 at 1:45
Jul 29, 2018 at 18:41 comment added Mateusz Kwaśnicki @Randomguy: Just as for matrices: one requires that the arguments are arranged in an increasing order; in your example, $x_1 < x_2$. I do not think total positivity has been applied to study simplicity of eigenvalues in continuous case. Actually, when I wrote my first comment, I figured out that one should perhaps try this approach. Unfortunately, I believe that most interesting kernels are not totally positive.
Jul 29, 2018 at 12:48 comment added Federico Poloni Also: why do you need to prove that all eigenvalues are simple? Probably it's worth asking yourself if the result that you need holds also for matrices with non-simple eigenvalues...
Jul 29, 2018 at 10:05 comment added Jochen Glueck If the matrix is irreducible, then not only the eigenvalue $1$, but all eigenvalus of modulus $1$ are simple. For the eigenvalues of smaller modulus I second @MateuszKwaśnicki's comment that the question is likely to be very difficult to answer.
Jul 29, 2018 at 9:21 comment added Mateusz Kwaśnicki Similar problems in continuous variable (that is, for stochastic kernels rather than stochastic matrices) are considered to be difficult, so I doubt there are general methods to show simplicity of eigenvalues. The only thing that comes to my mind is a result for strictly totally positive matrices; see Section 6 here.
Jul 29, 2018 at 9:05 review First posts
Jul 29, 2018 at 9:13
Jul 29, 2018 at 9:02 history asked Randomguy CC BY-SA 4.0