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Sep 10, 2018 at 16:35 answer added Neil Hoffman timeline score: 2
Aug 24, 2018 at 16:08 vote accept john mangual
Aug 24, 2018 at 14:56 comment added Neil Hoffman Thurston's book "Three-dimensional Geometry and Topology" (not the notes) also has a fairly nice, self-contained discussion of 3-manifolds with finite fundamental group in the elliptic manifolds chapter. More generally, I have always found his flow charts at the end of the book to be really useful laying bare the relations between certain group properties and the geometric classification of 3-manifolds.
S Aug 2, 2018 at 8:57 history suggested user21230
Adding tag 3-manifolds, because this is question for 3-manifolds (or surfaces, but surfaces can only have Z_2 fundamental group)
Aug 2, 2018 at 8:17 comment added user21230 I am happy that this question survived. Even it is easy for specialists, it contains quite interesting details as you can see from the answers and comments: 1) is dihedral group subgroup of $S^3$; 2) what abelian groups can be fundamental groups of 3-manifolds. Such details are useful for persons like me who are learning 3-manifolds. This is good homework to do :)
Aug 2, 2018 at 8:12 review Suggested edits
S Aug 2, 2018 at 8:57
Jul 29, 2018 at 11:05 comment added LSpice @HJRW, thanks; I thought something looked wrong there.
Jul 29, 2018 at 10:46 answer added HJRW timeline score: 6
Jul 29, 2018 at 6:59 comment added HJRW @LSpice , regarding your second comment, I think you have the Galois correspondence the wrong way round: quotients are realised as deck groups, not as fundamental groups of covering spaces.
Jul 28, 2018 at 22:21 comment added Allen Hatcher In the reference you cite it is shown that $\pi_1({\mathbb R}^3-K)$ is the group generated by two elements $a$ and $b$ subject to the relation $a^m=b^n$. This group is torsionfree (as is true for all knots, not just torus knots) and it has ${\mathbb Z}_m*{\mathbb Z}_n$ as the quotient group when the center, which is the infinite cyclic group generated by the element $a^m=b^n$, is factored out.
Jul 28, 2018 at 17:06 answer added Igor Rivin timeline score: 2
Jul 28, 2018 at 15:50 review Close votes
Aug 1, 2018 at 6:22
Jul 28, 2018 at 15:36 comment added LSpice Also, since the semi-direct product is a quotient of the amalgamated product, you should be able just to take a suitable cover of your $\mathbb R^3 \setminus K$, no?
Jul 28, 2018 at 15:35 comment added LSpice Regarding uniqueness, there is always the direct product $\mathbb Z/m\mathbb Z \times \mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z$, and sometimes that's the only one (if $m$ does not divide $\varphi(n)$). If we do have a non-Abelian semi-direct product, then it's unique for $n$ square-free at least, and I think in general.
Jul 28, 2018 at 15:35 comment added john mangual @MarkSapir I've been out of school 5 years.
Jul 28, 2018 at 15:34 comment added user6976 This looks like a homework. Voted to close.
Jul 28, 2018 at 15:24 history edited john mangual CC BY-SA 4.0
added 4 characters in body
Jul 28, 2018 at 15:08 history asked john mangual CC BY-SA 4.0