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Jul 6, 2010 at 14:47 comment added David E Speyer I doubt there is an answer better than Conway's answer: The proof must use some fact about the real numbers which is not true in an arbitrary field of characteristic zero. So coordinatize your proof and see what facts about the ground field are being used. For example, I believe that angle chasing, as in section 4.2 of Kiran Kedlaya's book math.mit.edu/~kedlaya/geometryunbound , works over any field.
Jul 6, 2010 at 2:58 comment added François G. Dorais Note that the Conway article has a typo, the second form of the main equation should be $(c-a)\{ ac^2 + (a^2+3ab+b^2)c + b^2(a+b)\} = 0$.
Jul 6, 2010 at 1:26 comment added Timothy Chow I considered "porting" my question from the FOM mailing list to MathOverflow, as you have done, but decided against it because I now feel that it is not a well-posed question. If you want to ask this question then I would suggest rephrasing it as follows: "Is there a satisfactory way to define formally what a `direct proof' is?"
Jul 6, 2010 at 0:39 history asked Bai Li CC BY-SA 2.5