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Aug 14, 2018 at 7:17 comment added Our @MateuszKwaśnicki Ok, I was confused because I thought you were using the fact that it takes the values $-1,1$ almost everywhere somewhere else. Thanks for the response, by the way.
Aug 13, 2018 at 22:46 comment added Mateusz Kwaśnicki @onurcanbektas: I am sorry, I could not figure out which part of the proof is puzzling you. If $g'$ is constant everywhere, then $f(x) = \pm 1 + k e^x$ everywhere. Otherwise, $g'$ takes at least two values, and Clarkson's result allows us to conclude that $g'$ cannot belong to $\{-1, 1\}$ a.e.
Aug 13, 2018 at 10:52 comment added Our @MateuszKwaśnicki Sir, I'm little confused; if $g(x) \in \{-1, 1\}$ almost everywhere, then $f(x) = \pm 1 + ke^x$ almost everywhere, so with the initial condition, $f(x) = \pm 1$ almost everywhere; but this is valid not all of $f's$ domain, so $f$ does not have to be a constant function (maybe constant almost everywhere ?)
Jul 26, 2018 at 21:02 comment added Paul The conjecture becomes false if on assuming if we assume f continous everywhere and differentiable almost everywhere
Jul 24, 2018 at 8:44 comment added Paul To avoid this problem, one can use a direct reasoning: With the result of J.A. Clarkson, one can prove if $g :\mathbb{R}→\mathbb{R}$ everywhere differentiable, and g′(x)∈{−1,1} almost everywhere then $g '$ must be constant. we apply it to $g = \int f + f$ and thus $g '= f + f'$ is constant ie $f + f '= 1$ everywhere or $f + f' = -1$everywhere and so $f (x) = ke ^ {- x} \pm 1$ but condition $f'(0)=0$ implie $k=0$ so f is the constant function 1 or the constant function -1
Jul 24, 2018 at 8:43 comment added Mateusz Kwaśnicki @MeisamSoleimaniMalekan: I am sorry, I did not get your point. Can you add some details?
Jul 24, 2018 at 8:42 comment added Mateusz Kwaśnicki @Tina: Thanks, I updated the answer and added some details.
Jul 24, 2018 at 8:41 history edited Mateusz Kwaśnicki CC BY-SA 4.0
added 400 characters in body
Jul 24, 2018 at 2:21 comment added MSMalekan The set $E(-1,1)+f(0)$ should be considered instead of $E(-1,1)$. This set is non empty because of your condition $f'(0)=0$, and not by virtue of Darboux's theorem.
Jul 23, 2018 at 23:24 vote accept Paul
Jul 23, 2018 at 23:19 comment added Paul @ Mateusz Kwaśnicki Thank you for ur answer and especially the result of J.A. Clarkson. I have a small remark about your reasoning, it does not explain the relevance of the hypothesis f '(0) = 0 because without it the conjecture is wrong
S Jul 23, 2018 at 15:57 history suggested psmears CC BY-SA 4.0
Improve wording and grammar
Jul 23, 2018 at 14:48 review Suggested edits
S Jul 23, 2018 at 15:57
Jul 23, 2018 at 12:38 history answered Mateusz Kwaśnicki CC BY-SA 4.0