Related to Relations between coefficients of expansions of a rational function at 0 and infinity
I commented at the linked question that the question seemed less about what happened "at infinity", and more about what happened "away from zero". And to some extent, the answer confirmed it by discussing the rank of (the biinfinite matrix corresponding to) the biinfinite sequence - which seems to be the degree of the rational function "away from zero and infinity". This is related to the functions $t$ and $t^{-1}$ on $\mathbb{P}^1$; they are the unique functions with a single zero and single pole at $0$ and $\infty$, or vice versa.
So that brings up a corresponding question:
Are there similar algebraic relations that could be made between the expressions of a rational function $f(t)$ when it is expressed as $A(t), B(t) \in F((t))$ such that $f(t) = A(t), f(t - c) = B(t)$ for some constant $c$?
This isn't quite a generalization of the original question, but gets into another interesting situation - when the zeroes don't match, but the poles do. More generally, we can separate the zeroespoles as well, leading to:
Are there similar algebraic relations that could be made between $A(t), B(t) \in F((t))$ such that $f(t) = A(t), B(t) = f(\frac{at + b}{ct + d})$?
As in the above question, there is no expectation of a finite algebraic relation. Instead, I'm hoping for a series of "loosening" conditions (similar to the conditions that the biinfinite matrix be rank $n$ for some $n \in \mathbb{Z})$, though I would expect that more than $1$ parameter would be necessary.