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Jul 4, 2010 at 8:37 comment added jeremy It's also a consequence in the Kac-Moody case. From the QFT perspective, it's needed in the no-ghost theorems that prevent unitarity from being violated. If we didn't have unitarity, we would break the positive definiteness of our Hilbert space (we would have 'ghosts'). In the Kac-Moody case, the demonstration of this is a little different than my simple example above; but in either case, you can produce negative-norm states through breaking unitarity, which corresponds to a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian.
Jul 4, 2010 at 7:49 comment added Qiaochu Yuan I don't think Shizhuo is asking about the "unitary" part so much as the "Kac-Moody" part.
Jul 4, 2010 at 7:35 history answered jeremy CC BY-SA 2.5