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Jul 10, 2018 at 2:14 vote accept Spot
Jul 10, 2018 at 1:50 answer added David E Speyer timeline score: 30
Jul 9, 2018 at 20:22 history edited Spot CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 9, 2018 at 18:42 comment added MTyson @LSpice Every diagonal $B$ is polynomial in any regular diagonal $A$. You just need a polynomial sending each $A_{ii}$ to $B_{ii}$, which is furnished by Lagrange interpolation.
Jul 9, 2018 at 17:49 comment added LSpice Although, speaking of @MeisamSoleimaniMalekan's example, suppose that $A$ is regular (= eigenvalues pairwise distinct) diagonal. Then the implication holds whenever $B$ is diagonal, but surely it's not the case that every diagonal $B$ is polynomial in any regular diagonal $A$, right?
Jul 9, 2018 at 17:48 comment added LSpice @MeisamSoleimaniMalekan, doesn't one usually speak of positivity and square roots only for symmetric matrices, which are upper triangular only if diagonal?
Jul 9, 2018 at 17:42 answer added Alex Gavrilov timeline score: 8
Jul 9, 2018 at 14:19 answer added Folkmar Bornemann timeline score: 8
Jul 9, 2018 at 9:59 comment added MSMalekan What happens if $A$ is positive, and $B=A^\frac12$?
Jul 9, 2018 at 5:07 comment added zibadawa timmy @GerhardPaseman I think that doesn't work, at least not in a particularly obvious/trivial way. $\begin{pmatrix} 0& 1\\ 0 & 0\end{pmatrix}$ commutes with any matrix of the form $\begin{pmatrix}a & b\\ 0 & a\end{pmatrix}$, but $\begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0\\ 1 & 0\end{pmatrix}$ commutes with such a matrix if and only if $b=0$.
Jul 9, 2018 at 3:18 comment added Spot @FrancoisZiegler Ah! That's actually quite helpful. I kept searching for "double commutant" and getting stuff on Von Neumann algebras. Thanks!
Jul 9, 2018 at 2:54 comment added Francois Ziegler You are asking if $\mathbb F[A]$ is its own double centralizer in $T_n(\mathbb F)$. (It’s only a reference request if you know it’s true. I don’t.)
Jul 8, 2018 at 23:23 answer added Igor Rivin timeline score: 4
Jul 8, 2018 at 21:15 comment added Gerhard Paseman Can't something like transpose be used to expand the class of matrices commuting with A, and then close under other algebraic operations? Gerhard "Taking New Slant On It?" Paseman, 2018.07.08.
Jul 8, 2018 at 20:05 comment added LSpice Just an observation: by induction, you can assume that $B$ has non-$0$ entries only in its last column. (I don't know how to prove the general result, or even whether it's true.)
Jul 8, 2018 at 19:10 review First posts
Jul 8, 2018 at 19:12
Jul 8, 2018 at 19:06 history asked Spot CC BY-SA 4.0