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Dec 9 at 2:04 answer added Zacky timeline score: 4
Sep 25 at 1:58 vote accept Zhi-Wei Sun
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Jun 18, 2018 at 9:55 comment added Nemo Alternative form $$ \int_0^{\pi/3}\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3} \sin y\right) (y-\sin y\cos y)}{\sin ^3y \sqrt{3-2 \sqrt{3} \sin y}}dy=\frac{5}{4}L(2,\chi) $$
Jun 17, 2018 at 19:39 comment added j.c. The paper of Kh. & T. Hessami Pilehrood, cited in the comments above can be found here: combinatorics.org/ojs/index.php/eljc/article/view/v18i2p35 . In their notation, $K$ is the constant of interest in this question. The result is proved on page 10 after Corr. 4, using the following identity involving Hurwitz zeta functions: $9K = \zeta(2,1/3)-\zeta(2,2/3)$.
Jun 17, 2018 at 19:18 comment added Sylvain JULIEN A naive question: have you tried to introduce additional continuous parameters in your RHS before differentiating with respect to these new variables?
Jun 17, 2018 at 15:14 comment added Johannes Trost $R=\frac{1}{12}(-4 \ _4F_3(1,1,1,1;\frac{4}{3},\frac{3}{2},\frac{5}{3};-\frac{1}{4}) + 15 \ _4F_3(1,1,1,2;\frac{4}{3},\frac{3}{2},\frac{5}{3};-\frac{1}{4}))$
Jun 17, 2018 at 15:09 comment added Johannes Trost @Will Sawin: Indeed, Mathematica gives for the sum (1): $\frac{8}{15} \ _4F_3(\frac{1}{2},1,1,2;\frac{5}{4},\frac{3}{2},\frac{7}{4};\frac{3}{4})$.
Jun 17, 2018 at 14:33 comment added Zhi-Wei Sun Let $$R=\sum_{k=1}^{8000}\frac{(15k-4)(-27)^{k-1}}{k^3\binom{2k}k^2\binom{3k}k}\ \text{and}\ \ S=\frac{2}{15}\sum_{k=1}^{8000}\frac{48^k}{k(2k-1)\binom{4k}{2k}\binom{2k}k}.$$ Then we may use Mathematica to check that $|R/S-1|<10^{-1000}$.
Jun 17, 2018 at 14:32 comment added Will Sawin Both sides should be periods and it might be possible to directly compare the motives and show they are isomorphic.
Jun 17, 2018 at 14:23 comment added Zhi-Wei Sun In 2010 I conjectured that $$L\left(2,\left(\frac{\cdot}3\right)\right)=\sum_{k=1}^\infty\frac{(15k-4)(-27)^{k-1}}{k^3\binom{2k}k^2\binom{3k}k}$$ which was confirmed by Kh. Hessami Pilehrood and T. Hessami Pilehrood [Electron. J. Combin. 18(2012), #P35]. Using this, we can check (1) numerically.
Jun 17, 2018 at 14:20 comment added Will Sawin The ratio between the $k+1$st and $k$th coefficient is $\frac{ 48 (2k+2)^2 (2k+1)^2 (k+1)^2 k (2k-1) } { (k+1) (2k+1) (4k+1)(4k+2) (4k+3) (4k+4) (2k+1)(2k+2)} =\frac{ 24 (k+1) k (2k-1) } { (4k+1)(4k+2) (4k+3) } = \frac{3 (k+1) (k) (k-1/2)} { 4(k+1/4) (k+1/2) (k+3/4)} $ making this a special value at $3/4$ of a rank $3$ hypergeometric function - something like $\frac{2}{15} {}_4 F_3 ( 1,0,-1/2,1 ; 1/4,1/2,3/4; 3/4)$.
Jun 17, 2018 at 12:43 comment added Neil Strickland Although it is only peripherally relevant to the current question, I would strongly urge you to distribute your conjectures in machine-readable form as well as in LaTeX. You could add Mathematica files to your home page, or as supplementary files for your arxiv submissions, for example.
Jun 17, 2018 at 11:13 comment added Gil Kalai Fascinating question! A tempting possibility: a polymath project...
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